Butterfly and nandina

Butterfly and nandina is a [kacho-e](/glossary/kacho-e) (bird-and-flower picture), pairing a single insect with the glossy compound leaves and red berries of nandina domestica, the plant known in Japan as nanten and long associated with the New Year and protection from misfortune. The juxtaposition is conventional in the kacho-e tradition that runs from Hokusai's large-format flower studies through Ohara Koson and Imao Keinen, where a small living creature is set against a botanical specimen rendered with close attention to leaf veining and berry cluster. A mokuhanga of this subject typically demands several blocks for the layered greens and the saturated red of the berries, with [karazuri](/glossary/karazuri) (blind embossing) sometimes used for delicate wing veining. Fukami Gashu's documented connection to the Kuniyoshi lineage situates this print in the broader nineteenth-century [ukiyo-e](/glossary/ukiyo-e) world, though the kacho-e mode here is closer to the meditative natural-history strand than to the warrior subjects for which Kuniyoshi was best known.