Hanga

Abstract Prints (2049)

Abstract prints represent a revolutionary departure in Japanese printmaking, emerging primarily through the sosaku-hanga (creative prints) movement of the mid-twentieth century. While traditional ukiyo-e and shin-hanga were rooted in representational imagery, abstract works embraced non-figurative composition, exploring color, texture, and form for their own expressive potential. The abstract turn in Japanese printmaking gained international recognition in the 1950s and 1960s, when artists like Yoshida Hodaka, Maki Haku, and Tajima Hiroyuki won major prizes at the Sao Paulo and Venice Biennales. These artists developed distinctive approaches to abstraction — from Maki's layered cement-and-ink surfaces to Tajima's vibrant geometric compositions — that drew on Japanese aesthetic principles while engaging with global modernist movements. The woodblock medium proved uniquely suited to abstract expression, offering possibilities for textural experimentation through woodgrain impression, selective inking, and the interaction between handmade washi paper and carved surfaces. Many abstract printmakers exploited the material qualities of the block itself, allowing the wood's natural grain to become an active compositional element rather than merely a vehicle for an image.

Artists Known for Abstract

Poem - 7, Shôwa period, by Maki Haku

Poem - 7, Shôwa period,

Woodblock print

Popox, Shôwa period, dated 1964 by Hiroyuki Tajima

Popox, Shôwa period, dated 1964

Woodblock print

Arugori; Koronbusu no tamago (Allegory: Columbus's Egg) / Ichimoku-shu (First Thursday Collection, Vol 4) by Onchi Koshiro

Arugori; Koronbusu no tamago (Allegory: Columbus's Egg) / Ichimoku-shu (First Thursday Collection, Vol 4)

[abstract composition with diagonal woodgrain] by Gen Yamaguchi

[abstract composition with diagonal woodgrain]

20th century

Woodblock print, ink and color on embossed paper

Constellation 73-7, Shôwa period, by Fumio Kitaoka

Constellation 73-7, Shôwa period,

Woodblock print

Play Ground (2), Shôwa period, dated 1964 by Hideo Hagiwara

Play Ground (2), Shôwa period, dated 1964

Woodblock print

Midnight, Shôwa period, dated 1959 by Hideo Hagiwara

Midnight, Shôwa period, dated 1959

Woodblock print

Poem 68-55, Shôwa period, 1968 by Maki Haku

Poem 68-55, Shôwa period, 1968

Woodblock print

Abstract Composition (Blue) by Saito Kiyoshi

Abstract Composition (Blue)

抽象 (青)

1968

Color woodblock print

Brown Wall, Shôwa period, dated 1971 by Hiroyuki Tajima

Brown Wall, Shôwa period, dated 1971

Woodblock print

Composition No. 7: Yellow Book by Onchi Koshiro

Composition No. 7: Yellow Book

1954

Woodblock and object print

Jazz, Shôwa period, dated 1954 by Chizuko Yoshida

Jazz, Shôwa period, dated 1954

Woodblock print

Harvard University, Shôwa period, 1975 by Akira Kurosaki

Harvard University, Shôwa period, 1975

Woodblock print

Abstract by Yoshisuke Funasaka

Abstract

125/150, 1975

Woodblock print

Composition No. 2: Character by Onchi Koshiro

Composition No. 2: Character

Woodblock print

Abstraction, Shôwa period, circa 1960 by Mizufune Rokushu

Abstraction, Shôwa period, circa 1960

Woodblock print

Abstract bird in forest by Amano Kunihiro

Abstract bird in forest

Woodblock print

[Abstract design] by Ansei Uchima

[Abstract design]

20th century

Color on paper

Abstract by Takumi Shinagawa

Abstract

Woodblock print

abstract, face by Hiroyuki Tajima

abstract, face

Woodblock print

Title unknown [abstract image in yellow and black] by Hiroyuki Tajima

Title unknown [abstract image in yellow and black]

1964

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Unknown, abstract 1 by Fumio Kitaoka

Unknown, abstract 1

Woodblock print

Title unknown [Abstract image with lines] by Toko Shinoda

Title unknown [Abstract image with lines]

1968

Lithograph, ink on paper (?)

Abstraction by Onchi Koshiro

Abstraction

Woodblock print

Title unknown [Abstract bird] by Umetaro Azechi

Title unknown [Abstract bird]

1960

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

abstract, face by Maki Haku

abstract, face

Woodblock print

Title unknown [Abstract flower] by Maki Haku

Title unknown [Abstract flower]

1950s–1960s

Woodblock print, mounted as a hanging scroll, ink and color on paper

Title unknown [abstract image with geometric shapes] by Maki Haku

Title unknown [abstract image with geometric shapes]

1950s–1960s

Woodblock print, mounted as a hanging scroll, ink and color on paper

Abstract cityscape by Fumio Kitaoka

Abstract cityscape

1955

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Synchromy I by Clifton Karhu

Synchromy I

1967

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Lonely Song by Mizufune Rokushu

Lonely Song

20th century

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Kyorai (Past and Future) by Gen Yamaguchi

Kyorai (Past and Future)

Woodblock print

Wind by Takahashi Rikio

Wind

1964

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Impression by Hidehiko Goto

Impression

2010

Color woodblock print

Nostalgia in Black (Kuro no nosutaruji) by Ansei Uchima

Nostalgia in Black (Kuro no nosutaruji)

20th century

Color woodblock print

SUBURU (The Pleiades) by Fumio Kitaoka

SUBURU (The Pleiades)

Woodblock print

Pantomorphic by Takahashi Rikio

Pantomorphic

1970

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Move and Sway by Takahashi Rikio

Move and Sway

Woodblock print

Space by Clifton Karhu

Space

Contemporary, 1969

Woodblock print

Kyoto Series, No. 33 by Takahashi Rikio

Kyoto Series, No. 33

1966

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Untitled by Reika Iwami

Untitled

Print

Fragments III by Hiroko Imada

Fragments III

1993

Lithograph on paper

Tranquillity- Blue by Ansei Uchima

Tranquillity- Blue

Woodblock print

Herakles by Hideo Hagiwara

Herakles

Shōwa period, dated 1965?

Woodblock print; ink on paper with signature reading "Hideo Hagiwara"

Unearth by Takahashi Rikio

Unearth

1965

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Nest H by Takahashi Rikio

Nest H

1966

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Composition 63-A by Maki Haku

Composition 63-A

20th century

Color woodblock print; edition 20/50

Impression of an Arab by Chizuko Yoshida

Impression of an Arab

1958

Color woodblock print; edition 44/50

Banshoku zuko, one vol. of 5 published by Katsushika Hokusai

Banshoku zuko, one vol. of 5 published

n.d.

Book; woodblock printed

Traffic by Ansei Uchima

Traffic

1955

Color woodblock print

Nocturne by Ansei Uchima

Nocturne

1955

Color woodblock print

Tranquility: Blue by Ansei Uchima

Tranquility: Blue

1959

Color woodblock print

To North by F by Takahashi Rikio

To North by F

1971

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Dilapidated Poetry A by Hiroyuki Tajima

Dilapidated Poetry A

Woodblock print

Seasonal (B) by Takahashi Rikio

Seasonal (B)

1970

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Composition P by Hideo Hagiwara

Composition P

1958

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Tomorrow by Kinoshita Tomio

Tomorrow

1972

Color woodblock print; edition 8/50

[abstracted pastel forms] by Takumi Shinagawa

[abstracted pastel forms]

20th century

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Sagittarius, from the Zodiac Series, Shôwa period, circa 1973 by Akira Kurosaki

Sagittarius, from the Zodiac Series, Shôwa period, circa 1973

Woodblock print

Grasp by Gen Yamaguchi

Grasp

20th century

Color woodblock print; edition 3/50

Related Subjects

Frequently Asked Questions

Abstract prints represent a revolutionary departure in Japanese printmaking, emerging primarily through the sosaku-hanga (creative prints) movement of the mid-twentieth century. While traditional ukiyo-e and shin-hanga were rooted in representational imagery, abstract works embraced non-figurative composition, exploring color, texture, and form for their own expressive potential.

Maki Haku, Onchi Koshiro, and Nana Shiomi are among the artists most associated with abstract in our collection. Browse the full list of artists who explored this subject above.

Hanga currently catalogues 2049 prints tagged with abstract, spanning ukiyo-e, shin-hanga, and sōsaku-hanga traditions where applicable.