Twin butterflies

Paired butterflies (chō) carry associations with marital harmony and seasonal renewal in Japanese visual culture, and they recur in surimono, fan prints, and album leaves from the eighteenth century onward. A twin-butterfly composition typically arranges the two figures in complementary poses — one with wings opened, one closed or in mid-flight — to display the patterning of the wings from different angles. Mokuhanga production favors this subject because the wing markings can be registered across multiple color blocks, allowing for layered transparencies and fine outline work cut by the carver. Shusui's name appears in connection with nature studies of this type, and the print would have been produced on washi using hand-rubbed baren impression. Without firm dating evidence, the work is best situated within the broad continuation of kacho-e practice that persisted through the early-to-mid twentieth century.