Biography
Noël Nouët (1885–1969) was a French artist and educator who spent the majority of his adult life in Tokyo, where he produced a distinguished body of woodblock prints depicting Japanese landscapes and cityscapes. Best known for his ambitious "Thirty-Six Views of Mount Fuji" series, Nouët combined a European painter's training with deep immersion in Japanese culture to create prints that offer a distinctive Franco-Japanese perspective on the Japanese landscape.
Born in Paris on September 24, 1885, Nouët studied art in France before traveling to Japan in 1912 to take up a position teaching French language and literature at universities in Tokyo. What was initially intended as a temporary academic appointment became a lifelong residence. Nouët remained in Japan for over four decades, becoming fluent in Japanese, marrying a Japanese woman, and immersing himself thoroughly in the country's culture and artistic traditions.
Nouët's interest in woodblock printmaking developed gradually during his years in Tokyo. He was deeply influenced by the landscape prints of the ukiyo-e tradition, particularly Hokusai's famous "Thirty-Six Views of Mount Fuji" series, which inspired him to undertake his own extended study of Japan's most sacred mountain. Over a period of years, Nouët sketched Fuji from numerous vantage points around the Kanto plain and beyond, eventually producing his own "Thirty-Six Views of Mount Fuji" series. Published by Takemura Hideo in the 1930s, these prints depict Fuji in all seasons and weather conditions — wreathed in clouds, reflected in lakes, glimpsed through pine trees, rising above rice paddies, and silhouetted against sunset skies.
Nouët's Fuji prints demonstrate his ability to merge European landscape painting conventions with Japanese woodblock aesthetics. His compositions are carefully structured, with strong foreground elements framing distant views of the mountain, and his color palette reflects both his French painterly training and his absorption of Japanese atmospheric sensibility. The prints were carved and printed by skilled Japanese craftsmen under Takemura's direction, achieving a technical quality that does justice to Nouët's refined designs.
Beyond the Fuji series, Nouët produced prints of Tokyo's streets, temples, bridges, and parks, as well as views of other Japanese locations. His Tokyo prints are of particular historical interest, as they document the city's appearance in the prewar and early postwar periods, capturing scenes that were subsequently transformed by wartime bombing and postwar reconstruction.
Nouët also published writings on Japanese art and culture, contributing to Franco-Japanese cultural understanding. His position as a French intellectual living in Japan gave him a unique perspective on both cultures, and his art reflects this bicultural vision. He was respected in both Japanese and French artistic circles, and his work was exhibited in both countries.
Key Facts
- Active Period
- 1885–1969
- Nationality
- 🇫🇷France
- Movement
- Shin-hanga
Frequently Asked Questions
Noël Nouët (1885–1969) was a French artist and educator who spent the majority of his adult life in Tokyo, where he produced a distinguished body of woodblock prints depicting Japanese landscapes and cityscapes. Best known for his ambitious "Thirty-Six Views of Mount Fuji" series, Nouët combined a European painter's training with deep immersion in Japanese culture to create prints that offer a distinctive Franco-Japanese perspective on the Japanese landscape.
Noël Nouët was active from 1885 to 1969. They were associated with the Shin-hanga movement.
Noël Nouët's work was shaped by the Shin-hanga tradition in Japanese woodblock printmaking. Shin-hanga: ## What is Shin-hanga? Shin-hanga (新版画), literally "new prints," is the early twentieth-century revival of the collaborative Japanese woodblock workshop, organized between roughly 1915 and 1960 by the Tokyo publisher Watanabe Shōzaburō (1885–1962) and a handful of competing houses.
Noël Nouët's prints frequently feature landscapes, temples & shrines, urban scenes, bridges, rivers & lakes, cherry blossoms.
Original prints by Noël Nouët can be found in collections including Japanese Art Open Database, Ohmi Gallery, ukiyo-e.org, wbp.
Noël Nouët is best known for his 'Thirty-Six Views of Mount Fuji' series, published by Takemura, which pays homage to Hokusai's famous series while bringing a distinctly French sensibility to the subject. His prints are less widely known than those of the major shin-hanga artists but have attracted a loyal collector following. Most prints sell in the $800-$2,500 range. Nouët spent over forty years living in Tokyo, and his deep immersion in Japanese culture gives his prints an authenticity that distinguishes them from the work of visiting Western artists. His Fuji series prints are the most sought after, while his Tokyo cityscape views also attract interest for their historical documentary value. The market for Nouët's work is modest but steady, supported by collectors interested in the Franco-Japanese cultural exchange and those specifically collecting views of Mount Fuji across different artists and eras. Condition and the visual impact of individual compositions within the Fuji series are the primary factors affecting value.