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The Courtesan Kisagata of Ohishiya Strolling at Night with Two Shinzo and a Kamuro by Chōbunsai Eishi — Japanese color woodblock print, c. 1790

The Courtesan Kisagata of Ohishiya Strolling at Night with Two Shinzo and a Kamuro

by Chōbunsai Eishi

Date:
c. 1790
Medium:
color woodblock print

Description

The Courtesan Kisagata of Ohishiya Strolling at Night with Two Shinzo and a Kamuro is a finely controlled night procession that demonstrates Chobunsai Eishi's command of atmospheric bijin-ga. Kisagata, the leading courtesan of the Ohishiya, is shown moving through the streets of the Yoshiwara accompanied by two shinzō, junior courtesans approaching independent status, and a young kamuro, the smallest attendant in the household. The Cleveland Museum of Art preserves this impression. The vertical, elegant arrangement of the four figures allows Eishi to layer their robes, hairstyles, and ornaments into a single rhythmic ensemble that registers the hierarchy of the house at a glance. As Edo bijin-ga, the design participates in the genre of named-courtesan portraits that flourished in late eighteenth-century Edo, but Eishi distinguishes himself by his Kano-trained ukiyo-e draftsmanship: the contour of each robe is firm, the spacing between figures carefully measured, and the palette restrained, all hallmarks of an artist who began his career in the studio of Kano Eisen-in. The implication of nighttime, possibly suggested through a paper lantern, dark patterning, or a quiet sky, adds an additional layer of mood to a subject that could easily have been treated as a simple fashion display. The result is a procession that feels at once stately and intimate, as if the viewer has stepped out into the lantern-lit streets to watch Kisagata pass. Chobunsai Eishi here transforms a familiar Yoshiwara subject into an image of disciplined elegance, perfectly aligned with the cultivated taste of his time.

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Frequently Asked Questions

The Courtesan Kisagata of Ohishiya Strolling at Night with Two Shinzo and a Kamuro was created by Chōbunsai Eishi (鳥文斎栄之) in c. 1790.