
Actor Arashi Ryûzô II as Hachijô in “Pillar Calendar of the Genji and Heike Clans” (“Gempei hashira-goyomi”)
- Date:
- About 1795
- Medium:
- Color woodblock print; hosoban
- Source:
- Art Institute of Chicago
Description
Katsukawa Shunei depicts Arashi Ryuzo II as Hachijo in Genpei Hashira-goyomi, the Pillar Calendar of the Genji and Heike Clans, one of the many kabuki dramas that recast the twelfth-century Genpei War in contemporary theatrical form. Arashi Ryuzo II was a versatile actor associated with both katakiyaku villain roles and a range of supporting male parts, and Shunei drew him in successive productions across the late 1780s and 1790s. Here the actor is shown in formal court attire with the set features and inward gaze appropriate to a character within the politically tense Genpei material, the face given the individualized likeness for which the Katsukawa school's Edo [yakusha-e](/glossary/yakusha-e) was famed. As the senior pupil of Katsukawa Shunsho, Shunei extended the workshop's signature commitment to specific actor likeness into one of the deepest source-pools for kabuki repertory: the Genji and Heike chronicles. Prints of this kind both publicized current productions and preserved a visual record that allowed Edo theater fans to assemble cast albums and follow individual actors across seasons. By the early 1790s Shunei was producing kabuki actor prints in volume sufficient to map an entire Edo stage season. This impression in the Art Institute of Chicago supplements the museum's broader survey of Shunei's actor portraits with a documentation of Arashi Ryuzo II's evolving repertory.



