
Actor Segawa Kikunojô III as a Shirabyôshi Dancer in “The Maiden at Dôjô Temple” (“Musume Dôjô-ji”)
- Date:
- About 1783
- Medium:
- Color woodblock print; hosoban
- Source:
- Art Institute of Chicago
Description
Katsukawa Shunsho's portrait of Segawa Kikunojo III as a shirabyoshi dancer in Musume Dojo-ji, dating to about 1778, captures one of kabuki's most demanding dance solos in the hands of one of the most celebrated onnagata of the late eighteenth century. Musume Dojo-ji, descended from a no source, is built around the legend of Kiyohime, a woman whose unrequited passion for a young priest transforms her into a serpent that pursues him to the bell of Dojo Temple. The kabuki dance interprets this material as a single onnagata solo in which the dancer passes through multiple costume transformations, each revealing new facets of the character's emotional landscape until the serpent's nature breaks through. Kikunojo III was among the role's most admired interpreters in his generation, and Shunsho's Art Institute of Chicago print preserves the visual record of his performance. The Katsukawa school's actor-likeness approach is fully evident: Kikunojo III is identifiable by his particular facial features and characteristic onnagata bearing, with the shirabyoshi costume's distinctive long sleeves and patterning anchoring the role. The hosoban format directs attention to the single figure and her motion, while careful color printing preserves the visual richness of the stage costume. Within Shunsho's mature Edo ukiyo-e yakusha-e, prints of Kikunojo III in iconic dance vehicles like Musume Dojo-ji stand among the most resonant: they combine documentary specificity with the more poetic register of kabuki dance and demonstrate the Katsukawa school's range across the genre's most demanding subjects.



