
Scene at the Tsurugaoka Hachiman Shrine, from Act One of Chushingura (Treasury of the Forty-seven Loyal Retainers), from the series "Chushingura Juichimai-Tsuzuki (Set of Eleven Sheets Illustrating Chushingura)"
- Date:
- c. late 1770s
- Medium:
- Color woodblock print; chuban
- Source:
- Art Institute of Chicago
Description
Katsukawa Shunsho illustrates the opening act of Kanadehon Chushingura ("Treasury of the Forty-seven Loyal Retainers") at the Tsurugaoka Hachiman shrine, drawing the scene from his set Chushingura Juichimai-Tsuzuki ("Set of Eleven Sheets Illustrating Chushingura"). Act One sets up the entire long revenge play: the inspection of a sacred helmet at the shrine, the rivalries among the lords, and the social slights that will eventually provoke Lord Enya Hangan to draw his sword inside the shogun's castle. Shunsho composes the scene from a high vantage that lets the viewer take in the wide shrine precinct and the seated dignitaries at once, with attendants arranged in receding diagonals. Even when working at the scale of group narrative rather than single-figure portraiture, Shunsho carries the Katsukawa school's reformed Edo ukiyo-e principles into the picture: each major actor receives a small but identifiable face, costume patterns are simplified into flat decorative blocks, and the printed line organizes the architecture. The Art Institute of Chicago preserves this impression, part of one of Shunsho's most ambitious series, designed for collectors who wanted to assemble all eleven sheets and follow the full Chushingura plot across a portfolio. As a record of how the Katsukawa workshop adapted yakusha-e methods to extended narrative cycles, the print is an important document in the history of Edo ukiyo-e set design.



