
The Actor Iwai Hanshiro IV as Osuwa in the Play Koi no Yosuga Kanagaki Soga, Performed at the Ichimura Theater in the Fourth Monther, 1789
- Date:
- c. 1789
- Medium:
- Color woodblock print; hosoban; right sheet of diptych (?)
- Source:
- Art Institute of Chicago
Description
In the Art Institute of Chicago's holdings, this Katsukawa Shunsho yakusha-e depicts Iwai Hanshiro IV, the leading onnagata of his generation, in the female role of Osuwa from the play Koi no Yosuga Kanagaki Soga, staged at the Ichimura Theater in the fourth month of 1789. Hanshiro IV was among the most frequently portrayed actors of late-eighteenth-century Edo kabuki, his career documented across hundreds of single-sheet prints by Shunsho and his Katsukawa school. The composition gives the figure quiet command of the picture field, the costume pattern and the angle of the head conveying the dramatic register of the role while the facial features establish the actor's identity. As founder of the Katsukawa school, Shunsho refused the earlier convention of generic theatrical types, insisting instead that yakusha-e represent named performers with recognizable likeness, a methodological position that this sheet exemplifies. The play belonged to the Soga-mono cycle, a perennial source of new-year and spring productions, and the fourth-month staging would have drawn substantial audiences. The Art Institute's sheet preserves both the documentary record of a specific Ichimura Theater season and the artistic vocabulary of the Katsukawa school at its mature phase. Within Edo ukiyo-e, the print stands as a representative example of how Shunsho's workshop maintained an unbroken visual chronicle of the city's theatrical life across the 1770s and 1780s.



