
The Actor Segawa Kikunojo III as Michichiba in the Play Azuma no Mori Sakae Kusunoki, Performed at the Ichimura Theater in the Eleventh Month, 1779
- Date:
- c. 1779
- Medium:
- Color woodblock print; hosoban
- Source:
- Art Institute of Chicago
Description
Katsukawa Shunsho's portrait of Segawa Kikunojo III as Michichiba, from the play Azuma no Mori Sakae Kusunoki staged at the Ichimura Theater in the eleventh month of 1779, captures one of the leading onnagata of the era in a specific moment of Edo kabuki history. The eleventh-month productions, known as kaomise (face-showing), opened each theater's annual season and assembled the troupe's full roster, making them among the most heavily promoted kabuki events of the year. Yakusha-e by Shunsho and his Katsukawa school pupils played a central role in that promotion, circulating images of the new lineup to fans across Edo. In this print, held by the Art Institute of Chicago, Shunsho applies the recognizable-portrait approach that the Katsukawa school had institutionalized: Kikunojo III's particular facial structure and characteristic poise are described with the clarity that distinguished Shunsho's work from the older Torii school idiom. The composition uses the slender hosoban format favored by the Katsukawa workshop, focusing on the single figure and allowing the robe's patterning to provide ornamental richness. Although the year on the print refers to the performance recorded, the image is part of Shunsho's mature decade of yakusha-e production, when his school dominated the actor-print market. Beyond its theatrical content, the sheet documents an interest in cataloging individual performance: a viewer in 1779 would have understood not only that this was a play by a specific dramatist at a specific theater, but that it featured Kikunojo III's distinctive interpretation of Michichiba. That documentary impulse is one of the enduring legacies of Shunsho's Edo ukiyo-e.



