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Shinowara of the Tsuruya, kamuro Wakaba and Chieda, from the series Courtesans as the Seven Komachi (Yūkun Nana Komachi) by Kitagawa Utamaro — Japanese Woodblock print (nishiki-e); ink and color on paper, c. 1805 (Bunka 2)

Shinowara of the Tsuruya, kamuro Wakaba and Chieda, from the series Courtesans as the Seven Komachi (Yūkun Nana Komachi)

by Kitagawa Utamaro

Date:
c. 1805 (Bunka 2)
Medium:
Woodblock print (nishiki-e); ink and color on paper

Description

Designed around 1800, this Kitagawa Utamaro ukiyo-e portrait depicts Shinowara of the Tsuruya brothel attended by the kamuro Wakaba and Chieda, drawn from the series Courtesans as the Seven Komachi (Yukun Nana Komachi). The set transposes the seven legendary episodes from the life of the ninth-century poet Ono no Komachi onto leading Yoshiwara courtesans, a literary conceit that flattered both the women and the educated patrons who could decode each reference. Utamaro renders Shinowara with the long oval face, slender neck, and elongated proportions that define his late Edo bijin-ga, while her trailing uchikake and obi are pieced together from elaborate woven and stenciled patterns that demonstrate the woodblock cutter's and printer's coordinated skill. The pair of young attendants ground the composition and reinforce the visual hierarchy of the brothel: their bright, busier robes contrast with Shinowara's calmer palette, drawing the eye toward her composed expression. By referencing classical poetry, Utamaro positioned the Tsuruya's leading attraction as the modern inheritor of Komachi's beauty and pathos, blurring the line between brothel advertisement and literary homage. The Harvard Art Museums preserves this impression (object 209282), where it joins other prints from the Yukun Nana Komachi series that together map the elite tiers of Yoshiwara around the Kansei-Kyowa transition.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Shinowara of the Tsuruya, kamuro Wakaba and Chieda, from the series Courtesans as the Seven Komachi (Yūkun Nana Komachi) was created by Kitagawa Utamaro (喜多川歌麿) in c. 1805 (Bunka 2).