Shinowara of the Tsuruya, kamuro Wakaba and Chieda, from the series Courtesans as the Seven Komachi (Yūkun Nana Komachi)
- Date:
- c. 1805 (Bunka 2)
- Medium:
- Woodblock print (nishiki-e); ink and color on paper
- Source:
- Harvard Art Museums
Description
Designed around 1800, this Kitagawa Utamaro ukiyo-e portrait depicts Shinowara of the Tsuruya brothel attended by the kamuro Wakaba and Chieda, drawn from the series Courtesans as the Seven Komachi (Yukun Nana Komachi). The set transposes the seven legendary episodes from the life of the ninth-century poet Ono no Komachi onto leading Yoshiwara courtesans, a literary conceit that flattered both the women and the educated patrons who could decode each reference. Utamaro renders Shinowara with the long oval face, slender neck, and elongated proportions that define his late Edo bijin-ga, while her trailing uchikake and obi are pieced together from elaborate woven and stenciled patterns that demonstrate the woodblock cutter's and printer's coordinated skill. The pair of young attendants ground the composition and reinforce the visual hierarchy of the brothel: their bright, busier robes contrast with Shinowara's calmer palette, drawing the eye toward her composed expression. By referencing classical poetry, Utamaro positioned the Tsuruya's leading attraction as the modern inheritor of Komachi's beauty and pathos, blurring the line between brothel advertisement and literary homage. The Harvard Art Museums preserves this impression (object 209282), where it joins other prints from the Yukun Nana Komachi series that together map the elite tiers of Yoshiwara around the Kansei-Kyowa transition.
More Prints by Kitagawa Utamaro
![A Low Class Prostitute (Gun [teppo]), from the series “Five Shades of Ink in the Northern Quarter" ("Hokkoku goshiki-zumi") by Kitagawa Utamaro](https://www.artic.edu/iiif/2/ed82be98-8a83-4163-ccc4-e2f7210cce55/full/843,/0/default.jpg)
A Low Class Prostitute (Gun [teppo]), from the series “Five Shades of Ink in the Northern Quarter" ("Hokkoku goshiki-zumi")
c. 1794/95
Color woodblock print; oban

Woman Holding a Fan (from the series Ten Aspects of the Physiognomy of Women)
c. 1793
color woodblock print

Akashi of the Tamaya, from the series Seven Komachis of Yoshiwara (Seiro nana Komachi) (Tamaya uchi Akashi, Uraji, Shimano)
Woodblock print

Hour of the Tiger (Tora no koku = 4 AM) from the series Twelve Hours in Yoshiwara (Seirô jûni toki tsuzuki), Late Edo period, circa 1794
Woodblock print
Frequently Asked Questions
Shinowara of the Tsuruya, kamuro Wakaba and Chieda, from the series Courtesans as the Seven Komachi (Yūkun Nana Komachi) was created by Kitagawa Utamaro (喜多川歌麿) in c. 1805 (Bunka 2).