
A Folding Fan-A Clear Day (Ogi no seiran), from the series Eight Parlor Views (Zashiki hakkei)
- Date:
- 1765
- Medium:
- Color woodblock print; chuban
- Source:
- Art Institute of Chicago
Description
In this 1761 chuban bijin-ga from the celebrated series Eight Parlor Views (Zashiki hakkei), Suzuki Harunobu transposes the classical Chinese landscape theme of Clearing Breeze at a Mountain Village onto the most intimate of Edo interiors, substituting the gust through pine trees with the gentle sweep of a folding fan. Two young women occupy a tatami parlor: one wields the open fan, dispelling the heat or perhaps cooling a brazier, while the other turns her attention toward her companion in a posture of quiet exchange. The visual pun is the engine of the design, the ogi (fan) generating the seiran (clearing breeze) that the title proclaims, making the abstract weather of Chinese poetic tradition manifestly human and domestic. This kind of mitate, or parodic transposition, was central to Harunobu's enterprise and to the literary appetites of the kyoka poets whose patronage underwrote the Zashiki hakkei portfolio as privately printed e-goyomi calendar prints. The composition demonstrates the early refinement of nishiki-e, with multiple woodblocks layering subtly modulated pinks, blues, and grays across kimono and tatami in tones that would have required precise registration. Lines are spare and curvilinear, faces idealized into the small, oval Harunobu type that defined the look of mid-1760s Edo ukiyo-e. Held by the Art Institute of Chicago, the print illustrates how Suzuki Harunobu reshaped beauty prints by drawing high classical themes inward, into rooms small enough to be measured in fan strokes.



