
New Year's entertainers before standing screen of tiger
- Source:
- Art Institute of Chicago
Description
New Year's entertainers before standing screen of tiger, dated to the mid-eighteenth century, presents an auspicious seasonal subject in which itinerant performers appear before a folding screen painted with a tiger, the combination signaling both the New Year festive season and the tiger year of the calendrical cycle. Torii Kiyomitsu I, third head of the Torii school after Kiyonobu I and Kiyomasu I, here works in the polished benizuri-e mode that defined the school's mid-eighteenth-century output, a two- or three-color printing technique in which delicately registered pink and green pigments were laid over a precisely cut sumi outline. The benizuri-e process represented an intermediate stage between the earlier hand-colored tan-e and beni-e sheets of the founding Torii generation and the full-color nishiki-e revolution that Suzuki Harunobu would help usher in around 1765, and Kiyomitsu was the leading designer of the format during its peak years. The standing screen of the tiger establishes the New Year auspiciousness through animal symbolism, while the entertainers in front of it carry forward the broader genre tradition of street performance that ukiyo-e designers cultivated alongside their actor portraits. Kiyomitsu draws the figures with the refined, slightly slender proportions and delicate facial features that distinguish his hand from the muscular hyotan-ashi mode of his Torii predecessors, the sumi line carrying compositional structure without the violent expressive weight that characterized aragoto portraiture. Patterned robes and folded paper hats supply the principal visual interest, with the screen's tiger image functioning as an emblematic backdrop rather than a fully integrated landscape element. The Art Institute of Chicago preserves this impression (source_url https://www.artic.edu/artworks/19915) as a representative document of how the third-generation Torii head extended the school's range into auspicious seasonal genre while developing the benizuri-e idiom that defined his career.



