
Bando Mitsugoro II as Tennen no Mansaku-kitsune and Ichikawa Monnosuke III as Nikaido Shinanonosuke and Iwai Hanshiro IV as Okura no Kojoro-kitsune in the scene from the drama Moto Mishi Yuki Sakae Hachi-no-ki (Nidaime Bando Mitsugoro no Tennen no mansaku-kitsune, nidaime Ichikawa Monnosuke no Nikaido Shinanonosuke, yondaime Iwai Hanshiro no Okura no kojyoro-kitsune)
- Date:
- 1778
- Medium:
- Color woodblock print; hosoban, nishiki-e, triptych
- Source:
- Art Institute of Chicago
Description
This color woodblock print, designed by Torii Kiyonaga in 1773, depicts a complex three-actor scene from the Edo dance-drama Moto Mishi Yuki Sakae Hachi-no-ki. The performers are identified in the title block: Bandō Mitsugorō II as Tennen no Mansaku-kitsune, Ichikawa Monnosuke III as Nikaidō Shinanonosuke, and Iwai Hanshirō IV as Okura no Kojōrō-kitsune. The two kitsune (fox-spirit) roles were specialty parts in the Edo repertoire, requiring rapid costume changes, percussive accompaniments, and stylized movement to suggest a supernatural creature wearing human guise. As the rising head-designate of the Torii school of woodblock artists—an Edo lineage devoted to kabuki signboards and actor prints—Kiyonaga was in his element with such a subject. The composition arranges the three figures in poses drawn from the climactic moment of the play, their costumes patterned with the elaborate textile motifs that signaled to audiences who they were watching. The Art Institute of Chicago, which holds this impression, places the print in the early 1770s, when Kiyonaga's bijin-ga reputation had not yet eclipsed his theatrical work, and the Torii school's signboard-derived monumentality is fully visible. The palette—rich reds, deep blacks, sharp whites—matches the dramatic stagecraft of the scene. For modern viewers, the sheet preserves an otherwise undocumentable performance, recording how three of the celebrated actors of 1773 inhabited their fox and warrior roles before audiences in Edo's licensed theaters.
More Prints by Torii Kiyonaga

Watching the Water Festival from Azuma Bridge, from the series "Eight Precincts of the Kinryuzan Temple in Asakusa (Asakusa Kinruzan hakkei)"
c. 1782
Color woodblock print; chuban

Courtesans of Yoshiwara and their attendants viewing the peonies on Nakanocho
c. 1787
Color woodblock print; center and right sheets of oban triptych

A visit to a shrine, from the series "Twelve Scenes of Popular Customs (Fuzoku juni tsui)"
c. 1786
Color woodblock print; koban

A Party Viewing the Moon Across the Sumida River
c. 1787
Color woodblock print; oban triptych
Frequently Asked Questions
Bando Mitsugoro II as Tennen no Mansaku-kitsune and Ichikawa Monnosuke III as Nikaido Shinanonosuke and Iwai Hanshiro IV as Okura no Kojoro-kitsune in the scene from the drama Moto Mishi Yuki Sakae Hachi-no-ki (Nidaime Bando Mitsugoro no Tennen no mansaku-kitsune, nidaime Ichikawa Monnosuke no Nikaido Shinanonosuke, yondaime Iwai Hanshiro no Okura no kojyoro-kitsune) was created by Torii Kiyonaga (鳥居清長) in 1778.