
The Actors Azuma Tozo III and Otani Tokuji, from a pentaptych of eleven actors celebrating the festival of the shrine of the Soga brothers
- Date:
- 1788
- Medium:
- Color woodblock print; hosoban, pentaptych (second sheet from the right)
- Source:
- Art Institute of Chicago
Description
This 1788 design by Torii Kiyonaga, held by the Art Institute of Chicago, depicts the kabuki actors Azuma Tozo III and Otani Tokuji as two figures within a pentaptych of eleven actors celebrating the festival of the shrine of the Soga brothers. The Soga revenge cycle, dramatized annually on Edo stages, provided a perennial vehicle for grouping leading performers in elaborate processional compositions, and Kiyonaga's pentaptych is among the most ambitious uses of that conceit from his years as Torii school head. The two actors shown on this sheet adopt the calm, statuesque deportment that Kiyonaga brought to actor prints, contrasting the more exaggerated mie poses associated with the Katsukawa school. By treating the kabuki subject through the visual vocabulary he had refined in Edo bijin-ga, Kiyonaga emphasized poised carriage, voluminous costume, and harmonious group spacing across the multi-sheet design. The pentaptych format itself was a Kiyonaga specialty: his oeuvre is unusually rich in large multi-panel compositions that exploit the unifying ground line and continuous backdrop to create theatrical tableaux. As leader of the Torii school, the lineage that had supplied kabuki signboards and actor prints since the early eighteenth century, Kiyonaga retained the school's commercial obligation to the theater world while modernizing its idiom for the Tenmei era. The Art Institute of Chicago catalogue identifies the print as a color woodblock, consistent with the polychrome nishiki-e of the period. For viewers reconstructing the full pentaptych, the sheet documents one segment of the festival procession and demonstrates Kiyonaga's role in elevating actor prints from straightforward likeness toward elegant, processional design.



