
Tomigaoka, from the series "Ten Scenes of Teahouses (Chamise jikkei)"
- Date:
- c. 1783/84
- Medium:
- Color woodblock print; chuban
- Source:
- Art Institute of Chicago
Description
Tomigaoka, from the series Ten Scenes of Teahouses (Chamise jikkei), is a 1778 woodblock print by Torii Kiyonaga, the Torii school master who reshaped Edo [bijin-ga](/glossary/bijin-ga) in the late eighteenth century. The Chamise jikkei series surveys ten celebrated teahouses scattered across Edo, each sheet given over to a particular establishment and the fashionable women - waitresses, patrons, and accompanying figures - who frequented it. Tomigaoka, the Tomigaoka Hachiman shrine in Fukagawa east of the Sumida, was surrounded by teahouses that catered to worshippers, sightseers, and pleasure-seekers, and the area became one of the popular eastern alternatives to the great pleasure quarter of the Yoshiwara. Kiyonaga depicts the teahouse and its women with the calm, deliberate spacing of his mature compositions: tall figures, kimono patterns rendered in the restrained [nishiki-e](/glossary/nishiki-e) palette of the late 1770s, and a suggestion of the shrine setting that anchors the print without distracting from the figures. As fourth head of the Torii school, his confident, sustained contour drawing organizes the multi-figure group, and the integration of place and beauty here belongs squarely to his contribution to Edo bijin-ga. The print is preserved at the Art Institute of Chicago, whose Chamise jikkei impressions form part of its broader Kiyonaga holding. It exemplifies how the series stitched the city of Edo together through its teahouses, making the everyday geography of leisure a structuring principle of Edo bijin-ga.



