
The actor Ichikawa Omezo as the manservant Ippei
- Date:
- 1794
- Medium:
- Color woodblock print; oban
- Source:
- Art Institute of Chicago
Description
Tōshūsai Sharaku's 1794 portrait of Ichikawa Omezō as the manservant Ippei is one of the most widely reproduced okubi-e of Edo [ukiyo-e](/glossary/ukiyo-e) and arguably the design that has come to stand for Sharaku himself. The half-length composition shows Omezō with both hands raised as if about to strike, his shoulders thrust toward the viewer, his mouth pulled wide in a snarl, and his eyes crossing slightly in the convention of mie acting climaxes. Sharaku's [yakusha-e](/glossary/yakusha-e) captures not the actor at rest but the actor at the peak of theatrical exertion, and the bold, calligraphic keyblock lines of the carved haori sleeves convey the physical force of the gesture. The face is rendered with the diagnostic precision that defines Sharaku's work: the heavy brow, broad nose, and slightly recessed chin announce the manservant Ippei as a coarse, dangerous character rather than as a flattering celebrity portrait of Omezō. Published by Tsutaya Jūzaburō, the design originally appeared against a deep mica ground that further heightened its dramatic effect, and the surviving impressions vary in the intensity of that background. The impression preserved in the Art Institute of Chicago is among the well-documented examples of this central design in Sharaku's brief, ten-month working career. Within the okubi-e tradition, the print is significant for its kinetic energy — most bust portraits froze the performer in repose, while Sharaku here gives Ippei the momentum of a man in mid-attack. The work has become emblematic of late Kansei period Edo ukiyo-e and continues to influence how the kabuki theater is visualized.



