
The actor Ichimura Uzaemon XII as Churo Onoe
- Date:
- 1847
- Medium:
- Color woodblock print; center sheet of oban triptych (right: 1939.1034b)
- Source:
- Art Institute of Chicago
Description
Designed by Utagawa Kunisada under the name Toyokuni III in 1847, this Art Institute of Chicago portrait depicts the onnagata Ichimura Uzaemon XII in the role of Churo Onoe, the loyal lady-in-waiting from the Kagamiyama cycle. Onoe is one of the moral pillars of the play and a counterweight to the antagonist Iwafuji, and Kunisada gives her the upright posture and direct gaze appropriate to the role, dressing her in the layered formal kimono of an inner-palace attendant. The sheet sits squarely within mature yakusha-e practice: nigao likeness firmly identifying the actor, costume detail dense enough to delight fans of stage couture, and color choices, including the cool indigo grounds Kunisada favored, organized for maximum legibility at street-stall distance. Three years into his tenure as Toyokuni III, Kunisada was working at unprecedented scale, and the Ichimura troupe was among the houses whose seasons he documented most thoroughly. The Art Institute's catalogue confirms the date and publisher, embedding the print in the post-Tempo Edo ukiyo-e market where role-based titles substituted for explicit actor naming. The composition's restraint, with relatively shallow background patterning, throws full attention onto Uzaemon XII's face and the carefully drawn diagonal of his obi, demonstrating Kunisada's instinct for which details to amplify in onnagata portraits and which to suppress in favor of the actor's specific likeness.



