Katsukawa Shunsho's portrait of Ichikawa Raizo I as Hanakawado no Sukeroku, held in the Art Institute of Chicago and dated to 1759, captures one of kabuki's most iconic roles in a production of the Soga play Hitokidori harutsuge Soga (Announcement of the Spring Season by the Bush Warbler). The Sukeroku character, a swaggering otokodate of the Yoshiwara pleasure quarter, was developed by the Ichikawa family of actors into a signature kabuki role whose distinctive purple headband, paper umbrella, and combative grace became instantly recognizable to Edo audiences. Soga plays, dramatizing the historical revenge of the Soga brothers Juro and Goro against their father's killer, were performed annually in the New Year season and provided a structure into which playwrights inserted contemporary subplots; the Sukeroku material was the most famous of these embedded narratives. Ichikawa Raizo I brought his own interpretation to the role, and Shunsho's design preserves the actor's particular features and bearing. This print belongs to the early phase of Shunsho's career, before the Katsukawa school had fully crystallized into the dominant force of Edo ukiyo-e yakusha-e, and it documents the transition from older Torii school conventions toward the individual portraiture that became Shunsho's mature signature. The bold patterning of the costume and the assertive posture of the figure convey the muscular confidence the Sukeroku role demanded. The Art Institute impression preserves the firm draughtsmanship that distinguished Shunsho's designs even in this early period, foreshadowing the achievements that would establish him as one of the most influential print designers of his generation and the founder of a school whose pupils included Hokusai.
c. 1772
Color woodblock print; aiban
c. early 1780s
color woodblock print
c. 1768
Color woodblock print; hosoban
1936
Color woodblock print; oban
1948
Woodblock print, ink and color on paper
Woodblock print
1939
Woodblock print, ink and color on paper
Actor Ichikawa Raizô I as Hanakawado no Sukeroku in “The Soga Play: Announcement of the Spring Season by the Bush Warbler” (“Hitokidori harutsuge Soga”) was created by Katsukawa Shunshō (勝川春章) in About 1764.
Actor Ichikawa Raizô I as Hanakawado no Sukeroku in “The Soga Play: Announcement of the Spring Season by the Bush Warbler” (“Hitokidori harutsuge Soga”) depicts spring.