
The actors Ichikawa Danjuro VII as Kan Shojo (Sugawara Michizane) and Segawa Kikunojo V as Umeomaru in the play "Sugawara Denju Tenarai Kagami," performed at the Kawarazaki Theater in the ninth month, 1832
- Date:
- 1832
- Medium:
- Color woodblock print; vertical shikishiban diptych, surimono
- Source:
- Art Institute of Chicago
Description
This 1832 Edo [ukiyo-e](/glossary/ukiyo-e) woodblock print by Utagawa Toyokuni records a specific kabuki performance at the Kawarazaki Theater in the ninth month of that year, when Ichikawa Danjuro VII appeared as Kan Shojo - the dramatized Sugawara Michizane - opposite Segawa Kikunojo V as the loyal retainer Umeomaru in Sugawara denju tenarai kagami. The Art Institute of Chicago catalogs the sheet with the full performance citation, which is what makes it valuable as a [yakusha-e](/glossary/yakusha-e) document: each costume, crest, and pose can in principle be cross-referenced to the playbill of a known evening at a known theater. The design pairs the two figures so that costume and role announce themselves before any narrative cue. Danjuro VII, head of the leading kabuki lineage of his generation, is rendered with the heavy outer robes and grave bearing appropriate to a court official in exile; Kikunojo V, an onnagata star here taking on a male retainer role, is drawn with the firmer line the Utagawa workshop reserved for warrior characters while keeping the elongated proportions that Edo audiences associated with him. The printers carry the design with strong black contours, saturated indigo and red passages, and patterned textiles that distinguish the two ranks of character at a glance. The image illustrates the way the late Utagawa Toyokuni studio served Edo's theatergoing public: by tying a stable visual vocabulary - signature Utagawa likenesses, recognizable Ichikawa and Segawa lineages, codified Sugawara iconography - to one verifiable production, the workshop produced sheets that were simultaneously celebrity portrait, performance review, and collectible keepsake.



