
The actors Ichikawa Ebizo V as Goshogun Kanki and Ichikawa Danjuro VIII as Watonai Sankan in the play "Kokusanya Kassen," performed at the Nakamura Theater in the fifth month, 1850
- Date:
- 1850
- Medium:
- Color woodblock print; oban
- Source:
- Art Institute of Chicago
Description
The actors Ichikawa Ebizo V as Goshogun Kanki and Ichikawa Danjuro VIII as Watonai Sankan, dated 1850, is a kabuki yakusha-e woodblock print by Utagawa Toyokuni held by the Art Institute of Chicago. The print commemorates a specific performance of Kokusanya Kassen, Chikamatsu Monzaemon's grand jidaimono drama of the Ming-Qing succession crisis, staged at Edo's Nakamura Theater in the fifth month of 1850. The pairing of Ichikawa Ebizo V, one of the most magnetic Edo ukiyo-e subjects of the nineteenth century, with his son Ichikawa Danjuro VIII in the role of the half-Japanese hero Watonai (Kokusenya) placed two generations of the celebrated Ichikawa line in confrontation on stage, a publicity coup for the theater and for Toyokuni's publisher. Toyokuni's design captures the energetic posturing characteristic of Utagawa-school yakusha-e: heavy outlines, intricately patterned costume, and stylized mie-pose drama. By 1850 the harshest restrictions of the Tempo Reforms had relaxed and full actor identification returned to the cartouches, making prints like this one once again a vehicle for kabuki fandom and souvenir collecting. The Art Institute of Chicago documents the sheet with its full theatrical context, an unusually rich provenance that allows scholars to anchor the design to a verifiable date, venue, and cast. Within the broader trajectory of Edo ukiyo-e, the work shows how Toyokuni's studio sustained the actor-print genre after his death by continuing to produce richly informative theatrical records.



