Two Poppies

Two Poppies is a Shijō-school color woodblock [surimono](/glossary/surimono) designed by Yokoyama Seiki in the early 1820s, when the artist was a senior pupil in Matsumura Keibun's Kyoto studio. The print depicts a pair of poppy blossoms (keshi), executed in the carefully gradated washes and restrained outline that distinguished the best Kyoto surimono of the period from contemporary commercial [nishiki-e](/glossary/nishiki-e). The poppy was a standard summer motif in the Shijō repertoire, observed from life in the manner of Maruyama Ōkyo's eighteenth-century shasei tradition and treated as both a botanical subject and a literary image; Seiki's drawing combines close observation of petal structure and stem with the kind of asymmetric placement against generous negative space that the school's compositional habits required. The Art Institute of Chicago copy (1972.1345), from the Charles H. Mitchell Collection, is part of a small but important group of Seiki surimono in public collections in the United States, all of which document his work for Kyoto kyōka and haikai poetry circles in the 1820s. Privately commissioned and printed in limited editions for distribution within a poetry society, surimono of this kind paired the artist's design with verses by the group's members; here, the simplicity of the design provides space for the poems that would have surrounded the central image on a typical sheet.