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The Actors Sawamura Kijuro I as Ikazuchi Shinno, Prince of Thunder (far left), Ichikawa Danjuro V as the Buddhist Deity Fudo (second from left), Nakamura Sukegoro II as Seitaka Doji (second from right), and Bando Mitsugoro I as Kongara Doji (far right), in the Play Fuki Kaete Tsuki mo Yoshiwara (Rethatched Roof: The Moon also Shines Over the Yoshiwara Pleasure District), Performed at the Morita Theater in the Eleventh Month, 1771 by Katsukawa Shunshō — Japanese Color woodblock print; from the illustrated book Yakusha Kuni no Hana (Prominent Actors of Japan), c. 1771/72

The Actors Sawamura Kijuro I as Ikazuchi Shinno, Prince of Thunder (far left), Ichikawa Danjuro V as the Buddhist Deity Fudo (second from left), Nakamura Sukegoro II as Seitaka Doji (second from right), and Bando Mitsugoro I as Kongara Doji (far right), in the Play Fuki Kaete Tsuki mo Yoshiwara (Rethatched Roof: The Moon also Shines Over the Yoshiwara Pleasure District), Performed at the Morita Theater in the Eleventh Month, 1771

by Katsukawa Shunshō

Date:
c. 1771/72
Medium:
Color woodblock print; from the illustrated book Yakusha Kuni no Hana (Prominent Actors of Japan)

Description

This ambitious multi-figure Katsukawa Shunsho print, dated to around 1766, assembles four actors in roles drawn from Buddhist iconography in the play Fuki Kaete Tsuki mo Yoshiwara at the Morita Theater. From far left to far right, Sawamura Kijuro I appears as the thunder prince Ikazuchi Shinno, Ichikawa Danjuro V embodies the fierce Buddhist deity Fudo Myoo, Nakamura Sukegoro II takes the role of the attendant Seitaka Doji, and Bando Mitsugoro I serves as Kongara Doji. The composition recreates the standard triad of Fudo flanked by his two boy attendants Kongara and Seitaka, a sacred image familiar from temple painting and sculpture, into which the additional thunder deity has been incorporated. Shunsho captures each actor with the individualized facial features that distinguished Katsukawa school yakusha-e from earlier conventions, and the figures' rigid frontal poses evoke the iconic painted depictions of Fudo and his retinue. The Ichikawa house traditionally claimed a special relationship with Fudo Myoo, making Danjuro V's central placement particularly meaningful for Edo theater audiences attuned to the symbolic resonances of casting. The Katsukawa school dominated Edo ukiyo-e kabuki portraiture from the late 1760s, and Shunsho's training of pupils including Shunko, Shunei, and Hokusai ensured the longevity of his approach to actor representation. The print documents the elaborate interweaving of religious imagery and theatrical entertainment that characterized late eighteenth-century kabuki spectacle.

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The Actors Sawamura Kijuro I as Ikazuchi Shinno, Prince of Thunder (far left), Ichikawa Danjuro V as the Buddhist Deity Fudo (second from left), Nakamura Sukegoro II as Seitaka Doji (second from right), and Bando Mitsugoro I as Kongara Doji (far right), in the Play Fuki Kaete Tsuki mo Yoshiwara (Rethatched Roof: The Moon also Shines Over the Yoshiwara Pleasure District), Performed at the Morita Theater in the Eleventh Month, 1771 was created by Katsukawa Shunshō (勝川春章) in c. 1771/72.

The Actors Sawamura Kijuro I as Ikazuchi Shinno, Prince of Thunder (far left), Ichikawa Danjuro V as the Buddhist Deity Fudo (second from left), Nakamura Sukegoro II as Seitaka Doji (second from right), and Bando Mitsugoro I as Kongara Doji (far right), in the Play Fuki Kaete Tsuki mo Yoshiwara (Rethatched Roof: The Moon also Shines Over the Yoshiwara Pleasure District), Performed at the Morita Theater in the Eleventh Month, 1771 depicts moonlight.