View of Enoshima (First Work on the First Day of the Year of the Goat, 1799)
- Date:
- Edo period, dated to 1799 (Kansei 11)
- Medium:
- Ukiyo-e woodblock print; ink and color on paper
- Source:
- Harvard Art Museums
Description
View of Enoshima, identified by its inscription as the first work that Katsushika Hokusai completed on the first day of the Year of the Goat, 1799, is a celebratory New Year print depicting the sacred island of Enoshima in Sagami Bay. The composition shows the island connected to the mainland by a low sandbar at low tide, with travelers crossing toward its shrines and the gentle curve of the bay extending into the distance. The Harvard Art Museums impression preserves the soft blue gradients and the precise figural drawing characteristic of high-quality early Hokusai designs. As an Edo ukiyo-e print produced for the New Year, the work occupied a particular cultural niche, marking the artist's renewed productivity at the start of the year and serving as an auspicious greeting for patrons. Enoshima had long been associated with Benzaiten, the Buddhist goddess of music, eloquence, and good fortune, making the island a particularly fitting subject for a New Year design intended to invoke prosperity. Katsushika Hokusai's choice to inscribe the print as his first work of the year underscores his attention to ritualistic markers of artistic practice, a concern that would deepen as he matured. The composition's careful spatial recession, with travelers diminishing toward the distant temple precincts, demonstrates the artist's growing command of perspective that would later flower in the Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji. For collectors and scholars, this ukiyo-e print is valuable both as a dated milestone in Hokusai's career and as an example of how Edo woodblock artists used the New Year tradition to combine personal devotion with public publication.
More Prints by Katsushika Hokusai
Hokusai manga (Hokusai Sketchbooks)
19th century
Woodblock-printed book; ink and light color on paper

Fukuroi
1804
Japanese woodblock print

The Fishermen of Katase Hauling in Their Nets: The Purple Shell (Murasakigai)
1821
Color woodblock print with metallic pigments; surimono shikishiban

Burdock Root (Kurama gobo), from the series "A Selection of Horses (Uma-zukushi)"
1822
Color woodblock print; shikishiban, surimono
More Landscapes Prints

Lake Kugushi in Wakasa Province (Wakasa Kugushiko), from the series Souvenirs of Travel I (Tabi miyage dai isshu)"
Wakasa Kugushiko
1920
Color woodblock print; oban

Autumn Maple Leaves at Takao, from the album Eight Views of Kyoto (Kyôto hakkei)
Woodblock print

The Beach at Kaiganji in Sanuki Province (Sanuki Kaiganji no hama), from the series "Collection of Views of Japan II, Kansai Edition (Nihon fukei shu II Kansai hen)"
1934
Color woodblock print; oban

Tea Kettle, section of a sheet from the series "Mirror of Stone Rubbings of Views of the Provinces" (Kohon meihitsu ishizuri kagami)
n.d.
Woodblock print; ishizuri-e, section of harimaze sheet
Featured in Collections
Curated cross-cuts that include this print.
Frequently Asked Questions
View of Enoshima (First Work on the First Day of the Year of the Goat, 1799) was created by Katsushika Hokusai (葛飾北斎) in Edo period, dated to 1799 (Kansei 11).
View of Enoshima (First Work on the First Day of the Year of the Goat, 1799) depicts landscapes.