Hanga
The baptism of Christ by Sadao Watanabe — Japanese Mokuhanga (Japanese woodblock)

The baptism of Christ

by Sadao Watanabe

Medium:
Mokuhanga (Japanese woodblock)
Image courtesy of
Saru Gallery

Description

The scene depicts John the Baptist administering baptism to Jesus in the Jordan, a subject Watanabe returned to many times across his career. His handling compresses the river, the two standing figures, and often the descending dove of the Holy Spirit into a single shallow pictorial space, organized by bold sumi-black outlines and the saturated flat planes of color characteristic of Okinawan bingata. Water is typically suggested by horizontal striations rather than illusionistic flow; garments fall in stylized patterned blocks that sometimes carry a textile-like motif borrowed from stencil-dyed cloth. The print is almost certainly pulled on momigami—handmade washi that has been crumpled, smoothed, and resized—producing the granular, mottled ground that became his signature surface. Watanabe rendered Biblical narrative through the visual grammar of Japanese folk craft rather than the conventions of European religious painting, an approach grounded in Yanagi's mingei movement and in his own baptism as a Christian at seventeen.

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Frequently Asked Questions

The baptism of Christ was created by Sadao Watanabe (渡辺禎雄).