Tsuchigumo, from the series "Pictures of No Performances (Nogaku Zue)"

Tsuchigumo is an 1893 Meiji woodblock print by Tsukioka Kogyo from Pictures of No Performances (Nogaku Zue), held in the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago. The play Tsuchigumo, the Earth Spider, is among the more dynamic dramas in the noh repertoire, and Kogyo brings unusual energy to this sheet while remaining within the disciplined formal vocabulary of noh-e. The print typically focuses on the climactic encounter with the spider demon, with the actor's robe, mask, and gesture rendered in precise line and saturated color against a restrained ground. Pupil of Tsukioka Yoshitoshi and Ogata Gekko, Kogyo combined [ukiyo-e](/glossary/ukiyo-e) draftsmanship with a deep familiarity with the noh stage, and Tsuchigumo demonstrates how he could intensify a single instant of stage action without losing the meditative gravity that defines the genre. The Nogaku Zue series stands as the foundational Meiji project of noh-e and is widely held in major museums worldwide. Each sheet doubles as a careful record of a specific play and as a finished work of Meiji woodblock craft, with attention to mask identification and costume detail that scholars still consult. The Art Institute of Chicago documents this impression at https://www.artic.edu/artworks/154950, placing it within an important museum holding of Kogyo's noh prints. For collectors, Tsuchigumo offers a particularly memorable example of how Tsukioka Kogyo translated the most theatrical moments of the noh repertoire into focused, durable images.