
Onoe Shōroku I as the Ghost of the Shirabyōshi Hanako Standing over Osagawa Shichizō II as Tsumagi, Maid Servant to Sakurahime, in Uruō-ōgi Sumizome no Sakura
- Date:
- c. 1810
- Medium:
- Color woodblock print; oban
- Source:
- Art Institute of Chicago
Description
Designed by Utagawa Toyokuni in 1805, this Edo ukiyo-e print stages a charged supernatural moment from the kabuki play "Uruo-ogi Sumizome no Sakura." Onoe Shoroku I appears as the ghost of the shirabyoshi dancer Hanako, looming over Osagawa Shichizo II in the role of Tsumagi, a maid servant to the princess Sakurahime. The shirabyoshi were female entertainers from the medieval period whose dances and lyrics were repeatedly mined by kabuki, and Hanako's ghost belongs to the dense web of vengeful female spirits that Edo audiences loved to see brought to the stage.
Toyokuni's composition uses the vertical format to dramatize the encounter: the ghost above, weightless and uncanny, presses down on the kneeling servant, whose huddled posture and turned head communicate fear without sliding into caricature. The contrast between the loose drapery of Hanako's robes and the tighter silhouette of Tsumagi's costume reinforces the supernatural asymmetry of the scene, while the actors' distinct facial features keep the yakusha-e function of the print intact. Even in a frankly theatrical episode, Toyokuni does not abandon the recognizable likenesses on which his commercial success depended.
The sheet is held in the Art Institute of Chicago. By 1805 Toyokuni was the unrivaled master of the Edo kabuki print, and the design exemplifies the genre's capacity to compress narrative, performance, and portraiture into a single page. As a record of the play and of two leading actors, the print contributes both to the documentation of early-nineteenth-century kabuki and to the wider visual culture of the supernatural in Edo Japan.
More Prints by Utagawa Toyokuni I

Segawa Kikunojō III as the Shop Boy Chōkichi
1796
Woodblock print (nishiki-e), ink and color on paper

On Shinagawa Beach at Ebb-Tide
1769–1825
Woodblock print; ink and color on paper

Representation of the Dance-Play "Dōjōji"
Woodblock print (surimono); ink and color on paper

The actors Sawamura Sojuro II as Satsuma Gengobei and Arashi Ryuzo II as Mawashi-otoko Yasuke in the play "Edo Sunago Kichirei Soga," performed at the Miyako Theater on the first month, 1795
c. 1795
Color woodblock print; oban
Frequently Asked Questions
Onoe Shōroku I as the Ghost of the Shirabyōshi Hanako Standing over Osagawa Shichizō II as Tsumagi, Maid Servant to Sakurahime, in Uruō-ōgi Sumizome no Sakura was created by Utagawa Toyokuni I (歌川豊国) in c. 1810.