Dontaro, Fifty Kyogen Plays

This print depicts Dontaro, the comic servant protagonist of the kyogen play of the same name, in which a bumbling attendant attempts to deceive his master with predictably disastrous results. Gyokusei completed this design as part of the Fifty Kyogen Plays series originally conceived by her father Tsukioka Kogyo, who died in 1927 before finishing the project; she contributed 34 of the 50 designs. The figure is rendered in the flat, decorative manner characteristic of [shin-hanga](/glossary/shin-hanga) theater prints, with bold outlines defining the layered kosode and hakama of a kyogen performer's stage costume. Published by Watanabe Shozaburo, the print likely employs the graduated [bokashi](/glossary/bokashi) shading and fine [washi](/glossary/washi) paper associated with that workshop's production standards. The composition follows the Tsukioka family tradition of isolating the figure against a spare background, drawing attention to gesture and costume rather than setting — appropriate for a form of theater in which character type and movement carry the dramatic weight.