Hanga

Kabuki Prints (357)

Kabuki theater prints (yakusha-e) are among the earliest and most commercially important genres of ukiyo-e, documenting the stars, roles, and dramatic moments of Japan's premier theatrical tradition. From the late seventeenth century onward, prints depicting kabuki actors were as popular as modern entertainment magazines, feeding public fascination with the theater's celebrity culture. Torii Kiyonobu and the Torii school established the earliest conventions for actor prints, emphasizing dramatic poses (mie) and bold patterned costumes. The genre reached its artistic peak with Sharaku's psychologically penetrating bust portraits of 1794-95, which broke with flattering convention to capture the intensity and effort of stage performance. Though commercially unsuccessful in his time, Sharaku's brief output is now considered among the most important works in the print tradition. The nineteenth century saw enormous production of actor prints by artists including Kunisada, Kunichika, and Kuniyoshi, who documented the kabuki repertoire with encyclopedic thoroughness. These prints preserve detailed records of costumes, makeup (kumadori), and staging that are invaluable to theater historians. The genre declined with the advent of photography but experienced periodic revivals, including shin-hanga actor prints by Natori Shunsen and the bold theatrical compositions of modern sosaku-hanga artists.

Artists Known for Kabuki

Kabuki Theater by Takeji Asano

Kabuki Theater

歌舞伎

Woodblock print

Onoe Shoroku II as the tattooed villain Danshichi by Ota Masamitsu

Onoe Shoroku II as the tattooed villain Danshichi

1955

Woodblock print

View of Kabuki Theater from Matsuya (Ginza Matsuya yori Kabukiza), no. 3 from the series "Pictures of Ginza, First Series (Gashu Ginza dai isshu)" by Oda Kazuma

View of Kabuki Theater from Matsuya (Ginza Matsuya yori Kabukiza), no. 3 from the series "Pictures of Ginza, First Series (Gashu Ginza dai isshu)"

1928

Color lithograph

Distant View of Mitsukoshi Movie Theater in Shinjuku from the Sixth Floor of Hoteiya (Hoteiya rokkai kara Shinjuku Mitsukoshi Musashi no kan enbo zu), no. 1 from the series "Scenery of Shinjuku (Gashu Shinjuku fukei)" by Oda Kazuma

Distant View of Mitsukoshi Movie Theater in Shinjuku from the Sixth Floor of Hoteiya (Hoteiya rokkai kara Shinjuku Mitsukoshi Musashi no kan enbo zu), no. 1 from the series "Scenery of Shinjuku (Gashu Shinjuku fukei)"

1930

Color lithograph

Onimaru, from the series "Fifty Kyogen Plays (Kyogen gojuban)" by Tsukioka Gyokusei

Onimaru, from the series "Fifty Kyogen Plays (Kyogen gojuban)"

1927 (Published)

Color woodblock print

Kabuki Actor Nakamura Ganjirô as Kamiya Jihei, Taishô period, circa 1922 by Kanpo Yoshikawa

Kabuki Actor Nakamura Ganjirô as Kamiya Jihei, Taishô period, circa 1922

Woodblock print

Chüshingura in Twelve Months by Hasegawa Sadanobu III

Chüshingura in Twelve Months

Woodblock print

Actor Ichikawa Sadanji as Hishikawa Gengobei, Taishô period, circa 1923 by Kanpo Yoshikawa

Actor Ichikawa Sadanji as Hishikawa Gengobei, Taishô period, circa 1923

Woodblock print

Nagamitsu, from the series "Fifty Kyogen Plays (Kyogen gojuban)" by Tsukioka Gyokusei

Nagamitsu, from the series "Fifty Kyogen Plays (Kyogen gojuban)"

1927 (Published)

Color woodblock print

The Kabuki Actor Nakamura Utaemon as Yukihime (Nakamura Utaemon Yukihime) by Kawase Hasui

The Kabuki Actor Nakamura Utaemon as Yukihime (Nakamura Utaemon Yukihime)

1951

Color woodblock print

From the Theatre Wings by Yamakawa Shuho

From the Theatre Wings

Woodblock print

Eizö and Matsuomaru (Artist’s proof) by Jun'ichiro Sekino

Eizö and Matsuomaru (Artist’s proof)

Woodblock print

The Actor Sawamura Tanosuke III, from the series "Reminiscences of Elegant Actors (Fuga wazaogi shinobu)" by Tsukioka Yoshitoshi

The Actor Sawamura Tanosuke III, from the series "Reminiscences of Elegant Actors (Fuga wazaogi shinobu)"

1862

Color woodblock print; oban

Onoe Baiko VII- Wisteria maiden by Yamamura Toyonari

Onoe Baiko VII- Wisteria maiden

Woodblock print

Actor Ichikawa Danshirō II as Henmi Tesshinsai by Yamamura Toyonari

Actor Ichikawa Danshirō II as Henmi Tesshinsai

1919

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Actor in Modern Western Clothing, Taishô period, circa 1920-1922 by Yamamura Toyonari

Actor in Modern Western Clothing, Taishô period, circa 1920-1922

Woodblock print

Actor Matsumoto Kōshirō VII as Sukeroku by Yamamura Toyonari

Actor Matsumoto Kōshirō VII as Sukeroku

1920

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper with mica

Actor Nakamura Ganjirô as Akane Hanshichi, from the series Flowers of the Theatrical World (Rien no hana), Taishô period, dated 1920 by Yamamura Toyonari

Actor Nakamura Ganjirô as Akane Hanshichi, from the series Flowers of the Theatrical World (Rien no hana), Taishô period, dated 1920

Woodblock print

Actor Onoe Matsusuke IV as Gorōji in Kagatobi by Yamamura Toyonari

Actor Onoe Matsusuke IV as Gorōji in Kagatobi

1920

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper with nikawa and embossing

Actor Wearing Chinese Costume, Taishô period, circa 1920-1922 by Yamamura Toyonari

Actor Wearing Chinese Costume, Taishô period, circa 1920-1922

Woodblock print

Ichikawa Shocho II as Oman by Yamamura Toyonari

Ichikawa Shocho II as Oman

Woodblock print

Kabuki Actor in Profile Looking to Left with Sword, Taishô period, circa 1920-1922 by Yamamura Toyonari

Kabuki Actor in Profile Looking to Left with Sword, Taishô period, circa 1920-1922

Woodblock print

Kabuki Actor Looking Down, Taishô period, circa 1920-1922 by Yamamura Toyonari

Kabuki Actor Looking Down, Taishô period, circa 1920-1922

Woodblock print

Kabuki Actor Looking to Right with Scroll, Taishô period, circa 1920-1922 by Yamamura Toyonari

Kabuki Actor Looking to Right with Scroll, Taishô period, circa 1920-1922

Woodblock print

Kabuki Actor with Child, Taishô period, circa 1920-1922 by Yamamura Toyonari

Kabuki Actor with Child, Taishô period, circa 1920-1922

Woodblock print

Nakamura Kichiemon I by Yamamura Toyonari

Nakamura Kichiemon I

Woodblock print

Onnagata Ichikawa Shôchô 2nd as Oman, from the series Twelve Actor Prints (Jûni yakusha-e), Taishô period, dated 1920 by Yamamura Toyonari

Onnagata Ichikawa Shôchô 2nd as Oman, from the series Twelve Actor Prints (Jûni yakusha-e), Taishô period, dated 1920

Woodblock print

Memorial Portrait of the Actor Segawa Kikunojo V by Utagawa Kuniyoshi

Memorial Portrait of the Actor Segawa Kikunojo V

1832

Color woodblock print; oban

Nakamura Tokizo III as Shizuka Gozen by Ota Masamitsu

Nakamura Tokizo III as Shizuka Gozen

1954

Woodblock print

Nakamura Utaemon as the courtesan Yatsuhashi by Ota Masamitsu

Nakamura Utaemon as the courtesan Yatsuhashi

1954

Woodblock print

No. 12, Actor Onoe Baikō VII as Wisteria Maiden by Ota Masamitsu

No. 12, Actor Onoe Baikō VII as Wisteria Maiden

1952

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

No. 5, Actor Matsumoto Kōshirō VII as Benkei by Ota Masamitsu

No. 5, Actor Matsumoto Kōshirō VII as Benkei

1951–52

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Portrait of Nakamura Utaemon by Tsuruya Kokei

Portrait of Nakamura Utaemon

1984

Woodblock print

Bust Portrait Bando Tomisaburo V as Matsukaze- Design no 148 by Tsuruya Kokei

Bust Portrait Bando Tomisaburo V as Matsukaze- Design no 148

1994

Woodblock print

Nakamura Jyakuemon as Ginpei's Wife Oryu by Tsuruya Kokei

Nakamura Jyakuemon as Ginpei's Wife Oryu

August 1995

Woodblock print

Onoe Kikugoro as Yosaburo from the Genjimise by Tsuruya Kokei

Onoe Kikugoro as Yosaburo from the Genjimise

July 1989

Woodblock print

Nakamura Tomijuro as Soga Goro by Tsuruya Kokei

Nakamura Tomijuro as Soga Goro

May 1993

Woodblock print

Onoe Baiko as Masaoka by Tsuruya Kokei

Onoe Baiko as Masaoka

Oct. 1990

Woodblock print

Ichikawa Monnosuke as Miuraya Shiratama by Tsuruya Kokei

Ichikawa Monnosuke as Miuraya Shiratama

Sept. 1989

Woodblock print

Nakamura Tomijuro as Tominomori Sukeemon by Tsuruya Kokei

Nakamura Tomijuro as Tominomori Sukeemon

May 1987

Woodblock print

Ichikawa Ennosuke as Onna Sendo Oen by Tsuruya Kokei

Ichikawa Ennosuke as Onna Sendo Oen

Sept 1997

Woodblock print

Nakamura Kichiemon in a Role by Tsuruya Kokei

Nakamura Kichiemon in a Role

1990

Woodblock print

Nakamura Utaemon in a Courtesan Role by Tsuruya Kokei

Nakamura Utaemon in a Courtesan Role

1989

Woodblock print

Ichikawa Danjuro XII as Umeomaru in the scene of Kurumabiki by Tsuruya Kokei

Ichikawa Danjuro XII as Umeomaru in the scene of Kurumabiki

1988

Woodblock print

Nakamura Senjaku II as Osome in the play of Toribe-yama Shinju by Tsuruya Kokei

Nakamura Senjaku II as Osome in the play of Toribe-yama Shinju

1987

Woodblock print

Onoe Baiko VII as Mokuzume 七世尾上梅幸の田熊娘藻女 / Bust portraits IV (Design 6) 第四期大首絵シリーズの6 by Tsuruya Kokei

Onoe Baiko VII as Mokuzume 七世尾上梅幸の田熊娘藻女 / Bust portraits IV (Design 6) 第四期大首絵シリーズの6

October 1984

Woodblock print

Onoe Baiko VII as Masaoka 七世尾上梅幸の乳人政岡 / Bust portraits VIII (Design 4) 第八期大首絵シリーズの4 by Tsuruya Kokei

Onoe Baiko VII as Masaoka 七世尾上梅幸の乳人政岡 / Bust portraits VIII (Design 4) 第八期大首絵シリーズの4

October 1990

Woodblock print

The Actor Nakamura Utaemon VI as Tonase in Kanadehon Chushingura / Okubi-e (Bust Portraits, Series IV) by Tsuruya Kokei

The Actor Nakamura Utaemon VI as Tonase in Kanadehon Chushingura / Okubi-e (Bust Portraits, Series IV)

March 1983

Woodblock print

Bando Tamasaburo V as Agemaki of the Miuraya 五世坂東玉三郎の三浦屋揚巻 / Okubie (Bust Portraits, Series III) by Tsuruya Kokei

Bando Tamasaburo V as Agemaki of the Miuraya 五世坂東玉三郎の三浦屋揚巻 / Okubie (Bust Portraits, Series III)

1983

Woodblock print

Ichikawa Danshiro IV as Tonbe in the play by Tsuruya Kokei

Ichikawa Danshiro IV as Tonbe in the play

1988

Woodblock print

Nakamura Kichiemon ll as Benkei in the play by Tsuruya Kokei

Nakamura Kichiemon ll as Benkei in the play

1988

Woodblock print

Onoe Shoroku as Kudo Suketsune in the play by Tsuruya Kokei

Onoe Shoroku as Kudo Suketsune in the play

1989

Woodblock print

Kabuki Actor, Matsumoto Koshiro as Benkei by Ota Masamitsu

Kabuki Actor, Matsumoto Koshiro as Benkei

Circa 1950

Woodblock print

Woman holding a Noh mask by Takasawa Keiichi

Woman holding a Noh mask

circa 1970-1990

Woodblock print

Shiokumi from Kabuki dance by Hasegawa Sadanobu III

Shiokumi from Kabuki dance

Woodblock print

Kabuki Actor Holding Wooden Plaque, Taishô period, circa 1920-1922 by Yamamura Toyonari

Kabuki Actor Holding Wooden Plaque, Taishô period, circa 1920-1922

Woodblock print

Actor KICHIEMON in the role of TOJURO by Yamamura Toyonari

Actor KICHIEMON in the role of TOJURO

Woodblock print

Actor as Young Man with a Striped Cowl by Kanpo Yoshikawa

Actor as Young Man with a Striped Cowl

Woodblock print

Actor by Kanpo Yoshikawa

Actor

Woodblock print

Actor Kataoka Gado as Miyuki by Kanpo Yoshikawa

Actor Kataoka Gado as Miyuki

Woodblock print

Related Subjects

Frequently Asked Questions

Kabuki theater prints (yakusha-e) are among the earliest and most commercially important genres of ukiyo-e, documenting the stars, roles, and dramatic moments of Japan's premier theatrical tradition. From the late seventeenth century onward, prints depicting kabuki actors were as popular as modern entertainment magazines, feeding public fascination with the theater's celebrity culture.

Tsuruya Kokei, Tsukioka Gyokusei, and Ota Masamitsu are among the artists most associated with kabuki in our collection. Browse the full list of artists who explored this subject above.

Hanga currently catalogues 357 prints tagged with kabuki, spanning ukiyo-e, shin-hanga, and sōsaku-hanga traditions where applicable.