Gate of Sofukuji Temple, Nagasaki

Sofukuji is a Chinese-style Obaku Zen temple in Nagasaki, founded in 1629 by Chinese merchants from Fujian and built in a Ming-dynasty architectural idiom rather than the Japanese temple style. Its First Gate (Daiippomon) and Second Gate (Sanmon, completed in 1696) are designated National Treasures and present unusual architectural features for a Japanese print subject: red-painted columns, intricate bracketing, and the curved gable forms of southern Chinese temple architecture. A mokuhanga treatment would call attention to these distinguishing features through carving precise enough to register the geometric complexity of the bracket arms and the calligraphic plaques, with color likely emphasizing the vermillion timbers against neutral roof tiles. The print belongs to the [meisho-e](/glossary/meisho-e) tradition of famous-place imagery, but selects a site whose foreign-influenced architecture sets it apart from the standard temple subjects of Kyoto or Nara, locating the work in Nagasaki's distinctive history of foreign exchange.