Sawatari In Joshu district

Sawatari is a small hot-spring village in the mountainous Joshu region, the old province corresponding to modern Gunma prefecture, set in a narrow valley along the Agatsuma River. Shotei's print presumably shows the cluster of inn buildings and tiled roofs threaded along the gorge, with steep wooded slopes rising on either side. Compositionally such scenes lean on the contrast between the geometry of village architecture and the irregular silhouettes of mountain ridges, often resolved through [baren](/glossary/baren)-pulled flat color blocks for the buildings and more textured, gradated impressions for the surrounding terrain. Steam rising from bathhouse roofs, lanterns, or a few small figures on the road typically animate the foreground. Sawatari belongs to Shotei's wider catalogue of onsen and mountain-village subjects, a distinctly modern travel iconography that emerged with the expansion of rail tourism in the late Meiji and Taisho periods. The print's placement within the urban-scenes grouping reflects its focus on the built fabric of the village rather than open landscape.