The Severed Head

The Severed Head, documented through the [ukiyo-e](/glossary/ukiyo-e).org archive, belongs to the darker, more violent end of the ukiyo-e narrative tradition. Scenes of decapitation, derived from warrior tales, kabuki revenge plays, and supernatural stories, had been a recurring subject in Japanese prints since at least the Edo period, and Yoshitoshi's late-nineteenth-century work brought the genre to new intensity. Tomioka Eisen's contribution to this lineage extends the [musha-e](/glossary/musha-e) tradition of his Hokusai school training and reflects the appetite of Meiji popular culture for dramatic, sometimes lurid narrative imagery. Such works circulated alongside the serialized fiction in literary magazines and helped sustain the demand for woodblock prints into the early twentieth century.