Buddha in Usuki

This print depicts one of the Usuki Sekibutsu, the group of stone Buddha images carved into the soft tuff cliffs of Usuki in Oita Prefecture, Kyushu, dating from the late Heian to early Kamakura periods. Hiratsuka, a tireless student of Buddhist sculpture, returned repeatedly to weathered stone subjects in his [sosaku-hanga](/glossary/sosaku-hanga) practice, and the Usuki carvings — partially eroded, half-emerged from rock — suited his preference for bold black-and-white woodcuts. The composition would rely on broad areas of inked [washi](/glossary/washi) to render the bulk of the carved face and torso, with the gouge marks of the chisel left visible to translate the pitted, time-worn surface of the original stone. Such works exemplify the sosaku-hanga ethic he absorbed from Yamamoto Kanae: the artist alone designs, carves, and prints, with the cutter's hand legible throughout. Hiratsuka's Usuki print belongs to a wider devotional series in which he documented Japan's stone Buddhist heritage as both subject and homage to the unnamed sculptors who preceded him.