Parade of the Emperor's Troops

This 1867 woodblock print ([nishiki-e](/glossary/nishiki-e)) [triptych](/glossary/triptych) in ōban format, held by the Metropolitan Museum of Art (accession number JP3424), depicts a parade of imperial troops in the final year of the Tokugawa shogunate. The print was produced in the last year of the Keiō era, immediately before the formal transfer of power from the shogunate to the imperial court that constituted the Meiji Restoration of 1868. The image therefore documents a transitional moment in Japanese political history, when imperial military forces were beginning to assert themselves as the legitimate centre of armed authority in the country. The triptych format, with its wide horizontal span across three ōban sheets, allowed Utagawa Yoshifuji to depict the parade as a long procession of mounted and foot soldiers passing across the composition, a scale of military spectacle that ōban triptychs had been designed to accommodate since the early nineteenth century. Yoshifuji's later [musha-e](/glossary/musha-e) and historical prints would continue to develop this triptych mode, particularly in the historical campaigns of Nobunaga and Hideyoshi that he depicted in the 1880s. The print is part of the Metropolitan Museum's collection of nineteenth-century Japanese prints and is a useful witness to the rapidly shifting visual politics of the final years of the Edo period.