Woodblock print (two figures, ōban format)

This [oban](/glossary/oban)-format [nishiki-e](/glossary/nishiki-e) (multi-color woodblock print) by Utagawa Kunimaru, held by the Victoria and Albert Museum (accession E.14619-1886, system number O422956), depicts two figures on a plain background. Measuring approximately 35.6 by 23.5 centimeters in the standard Edo oban vertical format, the print is preserved in the museum's East Asia collection. The V&A's 1886 accession date places the print within the earliest wave of British institutional collecting of [ukiyo-e](/glossary/ukiyo-e) in the late nineteenth century, when European interest in Japanese woodblock prints first crystallized into systematic museum holdings. The two-figure composition on a plain background is characteristic of his Bunka-Bunsei [bijin-ga](/glossary/bijin-ga), in which beauties or pairs of figures are shown in stylized poses with the background subordinated to the figural study. As the only confirmed Kunimaru work in the V&A's holdings, the print provides European scholars with a direct study example from one of the leading late-Bunka bijin-ga designers of the Utagawa school. The 1886 acquisition date is significant in the history of British ukiyo-e collecting because it predates the more famous Arthur Morrison and Sir Ernest Hart bequests, placing this Kunimaru print among the earliest Japanese woodblock prints to enter a British institution.