Hanga

Bijin-ga Prints (1154)

Bijin-ga — literally "pictures of beautiful people" — is one of the foundational genres of Japanese woodblock printmaking. The tradition dates to the earliest days of ukiyo-e, when artists like Hishikawa Moronobu and later Kitagawa Utamaro elevated portrayals of women from simple illustrations to sophisticated studies of beauty, fashion, and personality. Utamaro's bust portraits of the 1790s, which isolated individual faces against plain backgrounds, were revolutionary in their psychological depth and compositional daring. His contemporaries Chobunsai Eishi and Torii Kiyonaga developed complementary approaches, emphasizing graceful full-length figures in elaborate settings. The genre documented the changing ideals of feminine beauty across centuries, from the rounded features favored in the Edo period to the elongated elegance of the Meiji era. The shin-hanga revival of the early twentieth century produced a final flowering of bijin-ga, with artists like Ito Shinsui, Torii Kotondo, and Hashiguchi Goyo creating some of the genre's most refined works. These artists brought Western-influenced light and shadow to traditional subjects, producing prints that are among the most sought-after in the Japanese print market today. Bijin-ga prints are prized for their technical virtuosity, particularly the rendering of fabric patterns, hair arrangements, and subtle skin tones achieved through multiple woodblock impressions.

Artists Known for Bijin-ga

Sai Jinhua from China by Yamamura Toyonari

Sai Jinhua from China

Woodblock print

Plaything (Tawamure) by Ishikawa Toraji

Plaything (Tawamure)

1936

Color woodblock print

Arai, Yoshimune by Yoshimune Arai

Arai, Yoshimune

Woodblock print

Two Pair of Eyes — 二人の瞳 by Shimura Tatsumi

Two Pair of Eyes — 二人の瞳

1996

Woodblock print

Untitled (yoshimune-arai) by Yoshimune Arai

Untitled (yoshimune-arai)

Woodblock print

Untitled (yoshimune-arai) by Yoshimune Arai

Untitled (yoshimune-arai)

Woodblock print

Genji Monogatari by Hiromitsu Nakazawa

Genji Monogatari

Woodblock print

Aoyagi by Komura Settai

Aoyagi

1942

Woodblock print

Woman Kneeling Before a Mirror by Hirano Hakuhō

Woman Kneeling Before a Mirror

Woodblock print

Yamamura, Toyonari by Yamamura Toyonari

Yamamura, Toyonari

Woodblock print

Ten Types of Female Nudes: At the Bath (Rajo jusshu: Yokushitsu nite) by Ishikawa Toraji

Ten Types of Female Nudes: At the Bath (Rajo jusshu: Yokushitsu nite)

Woodblock print

Ikio by Shimura Tatsumi

Ikio

Not set

Woodblock print

Untitled (yoshimune-arai) by Yoshimune Arai

Untitled (yoshimune-arai)

Woodblock print

After Yamamura, Toyonari by Yamamura Toyonari

After Yamamura, Toyonari

Woodblock print

Kotatsu- Japanese warmer by Shimura Tatsumi

Kotatsu- Japanese warmer

Not set

Woodblock print

Woman Kneeling in Shade by Komura Settai

Woman Kneeling in Shade

c. 1940

Color woodblock print

Yamamura Kôka (Toyonari) by Yamamura Toyonari

Yamamura Kôka (Toyonari)

Woodblock print

An00224717 001 L by Miki Suizan

An00224717 001 L

Woodblock print

Youth by Ishikawa Toraji

Youth

Woodblock print

Haori - はおり by Shimura Tatsumi

Haori - はおり

c. 1980 (this item: First edition)

Woodblock print

Tinkle of a Bell (Suzu no ne), from the series "Ten Types of Female Nudes (Rajo jusshu)" by Ishikawa Toraji

Tinkle of a Bell (Suzu no ne), from the series "Ten Types of Female Nudes (Rajo jusshu)"

1935

Color woodblock print

Reflection in a Mirror- Marumage — Marumage (Natsu) by Shimura Tatsumi

Reflection in a Mirror- Marumage — Marumage (Natsu)

1953

Woodblock print

Untitled (yoshimune-arai) by Yoshimune Arai

Untitled (yoshimune-arai)

Woodblock print

Untitled (yoshimune-arai) by Yoshimune Arai

Untitled (yoshimune-arai)

Woodblock print

Yoshimune 2 Utagawa (1863-1941) by Yoshimune Arai

Yoshimune 2 Utagawa (1863-1941)

Woodblock print

Four PM, from the series "Twenty-Four Hours in Shinbashi and Yanagibashi" by Tsukioka Yoshitoshi

Four PM, from the series "Twenty-Four Hours in Shinbashi and Yanagibashi"

n.d.

Color woodblock print

Umbrella with bulls-eye pattern — 蛇の目 by Shimura Tatsumi

Umbrella with bulls-eye pattern — 蛇の目

Not set

Woodblock print

Rafu by Yamamura Toyonari

Rafu

Woodblock print

Heroine Toragozin in SOGA by Ishikawa Toraji

Heroine Toragozin in SOGA

Woodblock print

Lipstick- Kuchibeni by Shimura Tatsumi

Lipstick- Kuchibeni

Not set

Woodblock print

Tatsumi, Shimura by Shimura Tatsumi

Tatsumi, Shimura

1953

Woodblock print

Untitled (yoshimune-arai) by Yoshimune Arai

Untitled (yoshimune-arai)

Woodblock print

Untitled (yoshimune-arai) by Yoshimune Arai

Untitled (yoshimune-arai)

Woodblock print

Untitled (yoshimune-arai) by Yoshimune Arai

Untitled (yoshimune-arai)

Woodblock print

Sisters by Bertha Lum

Sisters

1907

Color woodcut

After Bath by Hirano Hakuhō

After Bath

January 1932

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Untitled (kitano-tsunetomi) by Kitano Tsunetomi

Untitled (kitano-tsunetomi)

Woodblock print

Tipsy by Kaburaki Kiyokata

Tipsy

1930

Woodblock print

Ten Types of Female Nudes: Reading (Rajo jusshu: Dokusho) by Ishikawa Toraji

Ten Types of Female Nudes: Reading (Rajo jusshu: Dokusho)

Woodblock print

Relaxing (Ikoi), from the series "Ten Types of Female Nudes (Rajo jusshu)" by Ishikawa Toraji

Relaxing (Ikoi), from the series "Ten Types of Female Nudes (Rajo jusshu)"

1935

Color woodblock print

Hatsumode — 初詣 by Shimura Tatsumi

Hatsumode — 初詣

Not set

Woodblock print

Kagami-Jishi by Shimura Tatsumi

Kagami-Jishi

Not set

Woodblock print

Illumination — あかり by Shimura Tatsumi

Illumination — あかり

circa 1970-1990

Woodblock print

Gesture - しぐさ by Shimura Tatsumi

Gesture - しぐさ

c. 1980 (this item: First edition)

Woodblock print

Untitled (yoshimune-arai) by Yoshimune Arai

Untitled (yoshimune-arai)

Woodblock print

Ohara-me by Tomikichiro Tokuriki

Ohara-me

Woodblock print

Untitled (yamamura-toyonari) by Yamamura Toyonari

Untitled (yamamura-toyonari)

Woodblock print

Heroine Toragozen by Ishikawa Toraji

Heroine Toragozen

Woodblock print

Ohmi Gallery by Ishikawa Toraji

Ohmi Gallery

Woodblock print

New Year's Day at Ogi-ya brothel by Katsushika Hokusai

New Year's Day at Ogi-ya brothel

1811

Color woodblock prints; oban pentaptych

Preparation — 仕度 by Shimura Tatsumi

Preparation — 仕度

Not set

Woodblock print

Yoshiwara by Katsushika Hokusai

Yoshiwara

1785-1787

Print

Untitled (hiromitsu-nakazawa) by Hiromitsu Nakazawa

Untitled (hiromitsu-nakazawa)

Woodblock print

Before a Mirror by Hiroshi Yoshida

Before a Mirror

1927

Woodblock print

Untitled [Two women] by Kajita Hanko

Untitled [Two women]

19th century

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

The Pearls (Les Perles) by Paul Jacoulet

The Pearls (Les Perles)

1950

Color woodblock print

Haori- Japanese Formal Coat by Shimura Tatsumi

Haori- Japanese Formal Coat

Not set

Woodblock print

Reading by Ishikawa Toraji

Reading

1935

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Bored (tsurezure), from the series "Ten Types of Female Nudes (Rajo jusshu)" by Ishikawa Toraji

Bored (tsurezure), from the series "Ten Types of Female Nudes (Rajo jusshu)"

1935

Color woodblock print

Short Sleeve Kimono — 小袖幕 by Shimura Tatsumi

Short Sleeve Kimono — 小袖幕

1970

Woodblock print

Related Subjects

Frequently Asked Questions

Bijin-ga — literally "pictures of beautiful people" — is one of the foundational genres of Japanese woodblock printmaking. The tradition dates to the earliest days of ukiyo-e, when artists like Hishikawa Moronobu and later Kitagawa Utamaro elevated portrayals of women from simple illustrations to sophisticated studies of beauty, fashion, and personality.

Torii Kotondo, Hashiguchi Goyo, and Ito Shinsui are among the artists most associated with bijin-ga in our collection. Browse the full list of artists who explored this subject above.

Hanga currently catalogues 1154 prints tagged with bijin-ga, spanning ukiyo-e, shin-hanga, and sōsaku-hanga traditions where applicable.