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Actor Ichikawa Danzō as the Courtesan Akoya by Kitagawa Toyohide — Japanese Woodblock print (nishiki-e); ink and color on paper, 1839

Actor Ichikawa Danzō as the Courtesan Akoya

by Kitagawa Toyohide

Date:
1839
Medium:
Woodblock print (nishiki-e); ink and color on paper

Description

An 1839 single-actor portrait by the Osaka ukiyo-e designer Kitagawa Toyohide, signing under the gō Ichiryūtei Toyohide, of the leading kabuki actor Ichikawa Danzō in the cross-dressed female role of the courtesan Akoya. The Akoya role belongs to one of the most celebrated tragic episodes of Edo and Osaka kabuki: the courtesan Akoya, beloved of the Heike warrior Taira no Kagekiyo, is captured by the victorious Genji and subjected to a music interrogation - she must play her koto, biwa, and kokyū before the magistrate Hatakeyama Shigetada, who divines from any tremor of her fingertips whether she has knowledge of her lover's whereabouts. The interrogation scene, descending from earlier nō and jōruri sources, became one of the great showpieces of the kabuki onnagata repertoire by the early nineteenth century, requiring an actor capable of sustaining controlled stillness across an extended musical sequence performed on three different instruments. The Akoya role demanded technical accomplishment beyond mere acting skill, and the kabuki houses of Edo and Osaka were sparing in casting it; Ichikawa Danzō was one of a small number of tachiyaku (male-role) specialists who took on the part. The print belongs to the late-Tenpō period of Osaka printmaking immediately preceding the 1842 sumptuary reforms that would shut down the city's commercial print trade, and exemplifies Toyohide's tightly controlled single-figure compositions with the actor centred against an undecorated ground. The sheet is held by the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, within the extensive Spaulding Collection of Osaka prints.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Actor Ichikawa Danzō as the Courtesan Akoya was created by Kitagawa Toyohide (北川豊秀) in 1839.

Actor Ichikawa Danzō as the Courtesan Akoya depicts kabuki and theater.