Karuisawa

Karuizawa is a highland town in Nagano Prefecture at the foot of Mount Asama, developed from the late nineteenth century as a summer retreat for foreign missionaries and later for the Tokyo bourgeoisie. The setting offers a printmaker the cooler vegetation of Honshu's central highlands — larch, birch, alpine pine — along with the active volcanic profile of Asama on the horizon. A mokuhanga of Karuizawa typically holds architecture or a footpath in the foreground against a band of forest and a distant mountain, with [bokashi](/glossary/bokashi) defining cloud and atmosphere. Maeda's career oscillated between collaborative [shin-hanga](/glossary/shin-hanga) publication and [sosaku-hanga](/glossary/sosaku-hanga) self-carving, and Karuizawa fits the [meisho-e](/glossary/meisho-e) tradition that publishers' lists from Watanabe and others maintained through the twentieth century: identifiable destinations rendered with seasonal specificity. The subject sits alongside his Hokkaido and Nagano landscape work, both of which favored elevation, conifers, and clear cold air over the more domesticated Tokaido scenery of earlier woodblock landscape.