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Picture of the Hell Courtesan’s Enlightenment by Tsukioka Yoshitoshi — Japanese Woodblock print (nishiki-e), ink and color on paper, February 1890

Picture of the Hell Courtesan’s Enlightenment

by Tsukioka Yoshitoshi

Date:
February 1890
Medium:
Woodblock print (nishiki-e), ink and color on paper
Format:
Oban
Dimensions:
37.2 × 25.1 cm

Description

"Picture of the Hell Courtesan's Enlightenment" (February 1890) depicts the moment when Jigoku Dayū—the Hell Courtesan of Sakai—achieved Buddhist enlightenment after the Zen master Ikkyū Sōjun presented her with a vision of herself as a skeleton. The scene combines the erotic and the macabre in a characteristically Yoshitoshi register, the beautiful courtesan confronting the reality of her own mortality through supernatural vision. The composition echoes Yoshitoshi's sustained interest in figures who achieve spiritual transformation through radical encounter with death.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Picture of the Hell Courtesan’s Enlightenment was created by Tsukioka Yoshitoshi (月岡芳年) in February 1890.

Picture of the Hell Courtesan’s Enlightenment depicts bijin-ga.

Picture of the Hell Courtesan’s Enlightenment measures 37.2 × 25.1 cm (Oban format).