Hanga

Birds & Flowers Prints (1639)

Birds and flowers (kacho-ga) form one of the three classical subject categories of East Asian painting, alongside landscapes and figures. In Japanese woodblock printmaking, the tradition produced some of the medium's most technically accomplished works, demanding exceptional carving precision for feather details and botanical accuracy. Hokusai's "Small Flowers" series and Hiroshige's bird-and-flower prints of the 1830s established kacho-ga as a major ukiyo-e genre. These works combined natural observation with poetic sensibility, often incorporating verses that amplified the seasonal or emotional associations of their subjects. The surimono tradition — privately commissioned luxury prints — particularly favored bird-and-flower subjects, producing exquisite small-format works with metallic pigments and blind embossing. Shin-hanga artists continued the tradition with renewed naturalistic ambition. Ohara Koson (also known as Shoson) became the genre's most prolific modern practitioner, creating hundreds of bird-and-flower designs that combined scientific observation with decorative elegance. His prints of egrets, crows, and songbirds in atmospheric settings became internationally popular. The genre demands particular technical skill in color gradation and fine-line carving, making kacho-ga prints a showcase for the collaborative craft of designer, carver, and printer.

Artists Known for Birds & Flowers

Unknown, child and bird by Kaoru Kawano

Unknown, child and bird

Woodblock print

Unknown, child and flower by Kaoru Kawano

Unknown, child and flower

Woodblock print

Unknown, Crane by Kaoru Kawano

Unknown, Crane

Woodblock print

Unknown, Little Girl- Camellia by Kaoru Kawano

Unknown, Little Girl- Camellia

Woodblock print

Unknown, Sacred Crane by Kaoru Kawano

Unknown, Sacred Crane

Woodblock print

Unknown, Young Girl In Kimono- Camellia by Kaoru Kawano

Unknown, Young Girl In Kimono- Camellia

Woodblock print

Woman and bird, Yellow canary by Kaoru Kawano

Woman and bird, Yellow canary

Woodblock print

Woodpecker- LE — 啄木鳥 by Kaoru Kawano

Woodpecker- LE — 啄木鳥

Woodblock print

Young Lady with Yellow Bird by Kaoru Kawano

Young Lady with Yellow Bird

Woodblock print

Mr Rooster and Mrs Hen by Jun'ichiro Sekino

Mr Rooster and Mrs Hen

Woodblock print

November; Rake Market on the Day of Rooster by Yoshitoshi Mori

November; Rake Market on the Day of Rooster

Woodblock print

Titmouse and Bird Cage by Maekawa Senpan

Titmouse and Bird Cage

1960

Color woodblock print

Dog, Monkey, Bird, Haniwa - 埴輪・さる・とり・いぬ by Toru Mabuchi

Dog, Monkey, Bird, Haniwa - 埴輪・さる・とり・いぬ

Woodblock print

Rose and Bottle by Toru Mabuchi

Rose and Bottle

1974

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Crow by Watanabe Seitei

Crow

1916

Woodblock print

Jungle Crow by Watanabe Seitei

Jungle Crow

1910

Woodblock print

Wisteria 2 by Hajime Namiki

Wisteria 2

Not set

Woodblock print

Long Scissor-tailed Bird on Bamboo Shoot by Utagawa Hiroshige

Long Scissor-tailed Bird on Bamboo Shoot

Onoe Baiko VII- Wisteria maiden by Ota Masamitsu

Onoe Baiko VII- Wisteria maiden

Not set

Woodblock print

Beauty and IKEBANA (flower arranging) by Hasegawa Sadanobu III

Beauty and IKEBANA (flower arranging)

Woodblock print

FUJIMUSUME (wisteria daughter) by Hasegawa Sadanobu III

FUJIMUSUME (wisteria daughter)

Woodblock print

MAIKO doing flower arranging by Hasegawa Sadanobu III

MAIKO doing flower arranging

Woodblock print

Camellia by Ito Nisaburo

Camellia

Woodblock print

Chinese Bell Flower by Ito Nisaburo

Chinese Bell Flower

Woodblock print

Heron on a Snowy Night - woodblock by Ito Nisaburo

Heron on a Snowy Night - woodblock

Woodblock print

Iris by Ito Nisaburo

Iris

Woodblock print

Magnolia by Ito Nisaburo

Magnolia

Woodblock print

Pink Peony by Ito Nisaburo

Pink Peony

Woodblock print

Two Iris by Ito Nisaburo

Two Iris

Woodblock print

Two Iris - trial prints by Ito Nisaburo

Two Iris - trial prints

Woodblock print

Winter Peony by Ito Nisaburo

Winter Peony

Woodblock print

Bird and flowers by Tsuchiya Rakuzan

Bird and flowers

Woodblock print

Bird on ground and flowers by Tsuchiya Rakuzan

Bird on ground and flowers

Woodblock print

Bird on seashore by Tsuchiya Rakuzan

Bird on seashore

Woodblock print

Blue Bird and Wild Grape Vine by Tsuchiya Rakuzan

Blue Bird and Wild Grape Vine

Woodblock print

Flower on branch by Tsuchiya Rakuzan

Flower on branch

Woodblock print

Hawk attacking by Tsuchiya Rakuzan

Hawk attacking

Woodblock print

Kingfisher in the rain by Tsuchiya Rakuzan

Kingfisher in the rain

Woodblock print

Orchid flowers by Tsuchiya Rakuzan

Orchid flowers

Woodblock print

Peony and Grossbeak by Tsuchiya Rakuzan

Peony and Grossbeak

Woodblock print

Rose by Tsuchiya Rakuzan

Rose

Woodblock print

The Actor Kataoka Gado IV as Miyuki in the play Shoutsushi Asagao Nikki (The Diary of the Morning Glory) by Kanpo Yoshikawa

The Actor Kataoka Gado IV as Miyuki in the play Shoutsushi Asagao Nikki (The Diary of the Morning Glory)

c. 1924

Color woodblock print; oban

Bird in Tree by Gesso Yoshimoto

Bird in Tree

Woodblock print

Blue bird by Gesso Yoshimoto

Blue bird

Woodblock print

Lotus by Koho Shoda

Lotus

Woodblock print

Bird on a Chrysanthemum by Ito Sozan

Bird on a Chrysanthemum

Woodblock print

Blue Bird and Autumn Leaves by Ito Sozan

Blue Bird and Autumn Leaves

Woodblock print

Blue Bird in Autumn by Ito Sozan

Blue Bird in Autumn

Woodblock print

Heron in Rain by Ito Sozan

Heron in Rain

Woodblock print

Java Sparrow and Maple by Ito Sozan

Java Sparrow and Maple

Woodblock print

Peacock by Ito Sozan

Peacock

Woodblock print

Rooster and Hen by Ito Sozan

Rooster and Hen

Woodblock print

Azalea Garden by Hiroshi Yoshida

Azalea Garden

1935

Color woodblock print

Bird and Flower by Kotozuka Eiichi

Bird and Flower

1936

Woodblock print

Gion Hasaka Temple Torii Gate — 祇園八坂鳥居前 by Kotozuka Eiichi

Gion Hasaka Temple Torii Gate — 祇園八坂鳥居前

Not set

Woodblock print

Gion Yasaka Torii-mae - 祇園八坂鳥居前 by Kotozuka Eiichi

Gion Yasaka Torii-mae - 祇園八坂鳥居前

1930

Woodblock print

H

Heron on a Snowy Night

Not set

Woodblock print

Hollyhock by Kotozuka Eiichi

Hollyhock

1936

Woodblock print

Iris — 花菖蒲 by Kotozuka Eiichi

Iris — 花菖蒲

circa 1950-1970

Woodblock print

Parrot and Quince by Kotozuka Eiichi

Parrot and Quince

1950

Woodblock print

Related Subjects

Frequently Asked Questions

Birds and flowers (kacho-ga) form one of the three classical subject categories of East Asian painting, alongside landscapes and figures. In Japanese woodblock printmaking, the tradition produced some of the medium's most technically accomplished works, demanding exceptional carving precision for feather details and botanical accuracy.

Sugiura Kazutoshi, Ohara Koson, and Kimura Yoshiharu are among the artists most associated with birds & flowers in our collection. Browse the full list of artists who explored this subject above.

Hanga currently catalogues 1639 prints tagged with birds & flowers, spanning ukiyo-e, shin-hanga, and sōsaku-hanga traditions where applicable.