Hanga

Birds & Flowers Prints (1639)

Birds and flowers (kacho-ga) form one of the three classical subject categories of East Asian painting, alongside landscapes and figures. In Japanese woodblock printmaking, the tradition produced some of the medium's most technically accomplished works, demanding exceptional carving precision for feather details and botanical accuracy. Hokusai's "Small Flowers" series and Hiroshige's bird-and-flower prints of the 1830s established kacho-ga as a major ukiyo-e genre. These works combined natural observation with poetic sensibility, often incorporating verses that amplified the seasonal or emotional associations of their subjects. The surimono tradition — privately commissioned luxury prints — particularly favored bird-and-flower subjects, producing exquisite small-format works with metallic pigments and blind embossing. Shin-hanga artists continued the tradition with renewed naturalistic ambition. Ohara Koson (also known as Shoson) became the genre's most prolific modern practitioner, creating hundreds of bird-and-flower designs that combined scientific observation with decorative elegance. His prints of egrets, crows, and songbirds in atmospheric settings became internationally popular. The genre demands particular technical skill in color gradation and fine-line carving, making kacho-ga prints a showcase for the collaborative craft of designer, carver, and printer.

Artists Known for Birds & Flowers

magnolia spitzack woodblock woodcut mokuhanga print printmaking washi seattle art by Charles Spitzack

magnolia spitzack woodblock woodcut mokuhanga print printmaking washi seattle art

pacific rose 2025 dry dock sailboat print fine art seattle port townsend charles spitzack seattle artist printmaker woodcut woodblock mokuhanga by Charles Spitzack

pacific rose 2025 dry dock sailboat print fine art seattle port townsend charles spitzack seattle artist printmaker woodcut woodblock mokuhanga

thank you to our civil servants public employees capitol building washington state wa dc rose roses woodcut print by artist charles spitzack woodblock and mokuhanga printmaker Japanese wood block print printmaking washi seattle fine art pnw nw relief by Charles Spitzack

thank you to our civil servants public employees capitol building washington state wa dc rose roses woodcut print by artist charles spitzack woodblock and mokuhanga printmaker Japanese wood block print printmaking washi seattle fine art pnw nw relief

Anthurium andraeanum penis plant flower woodcut print by artist charles spitzack woodblock and mokuhanga printmaker Japanese wood block print printmaking washi seattle fine art nw relief prints color contemporary artist pnw seattle print arts by Charles Spitzack

Anthurium andraeanum penis plant flower woodcut print by artist charles spitzack woodblock and mokuhanga printmaker Japanese wood block print printmaking washi seattle fine art nw relief prints color contemporary artist pnw seattle print arts

Orchids, butterfly and ladybird. by Yoshijiro Urushibara

Orchids, butterfly and ladybird.

1888-1934

Print

2024 spitzack fort a parrot with a proposal flower woodcut print woodblock mokuhanga seattle art artist relief printmaking lino linocut by Charles Spitzack

2024 spitzack fort a parrot with a proposal flower woodcut print woodblock mokuhanga seattle art artist relief printmaking lino linocut

2024 spitzack fort worden butterfly cosmos flower blooming fly bug woodcut print woodblock mokuhanga seattle art artist relief printmaking lino linocut by Charles Spitzack

2024 spitzack fort worden butterfly cosmos flower blooming fly bug woodcut print woodblock mokuhanga seattle art artist relief printmaking lino linocut

2024 spitzack dodo bird imposter woodcut woodblock mokuhanga seattle art artist print printmaking by Charles Spitzack

2024 spitzack dodo bird imposter woodcut woodblock mokuhanga seattle art artist print printmaking

Iris Marechal Ney by Cliona Doyle

Iris Marechal Ney

Etching

Magnolia by Cliona Doyle

Magnolia

Etching

Magnolia Nigra I by Cliona Doyle

Magnolia Nigra I

Copper sulphate etching

Magnolia Nigra II by Cliona Doyle

Magnolia Nigra II

Copper sulphate etching

Magnolia Nigra III by Cliona Doyle

Magnolia Nigra III

Copper sulphate etching

Corrupted Eagle by Daniel Heyman

Corrupted Eagle

2009

Etching and relief on paper

Rose by Hide Kawanishi

Rose

Woodblock print

Hanazakari- Avenue of Cherry Trees in full bloom by Hiroshi Yoshida

Hanazakari- Avenue of Cherry Trees in full bloom

Woodblock print

Dutch Iris by Hisui Sugiura

Dutch Iris

Woodblock print

Dutch Iris by Hisui Sugiura

Dutch Iris

Woodblock print

Lotus by Nishimura Hodo

Lotus

Woodblock print

Parrot on a branch of magnolia by Nishimura Hodo

Parrot on a branch of magnolia

Woodblock print

Parrot on a branch of magnolia by Nishimura Hodo

Parrot on a branch of magnolia

Woodblock print

Peony by Nishimura Hodo

Peony

Woodblock print

Peony by Nishimura Hodo

Peony

Woodblock print

Peony by Nishimura Hodo

Peony

Woodblock print

Peony by Nishimura Hodo

Peony

Woodblock print

Peony by Nishimura Hodo

Peony

Woodblock print

Peony by Nishimura Hodo

Peony

Woodblock print

True Pictures of Famous Places in Tokyo: Wisteria at Kameido by Inoue Yasuji

True Pictures of Famous Places in Tokyo: Wisteria at Kameido

Woodblock print

Chinese bell flower by Insho Domoto

Chinese bell flower

Woodblock print

Sample work 02 — flower / tree (cedar woodblock series) by Teruo Isomi

Sample work 02 — flower / tree (cedar woodblock series)

Woodblock print on washi (cedar boards)

"Iris, purple" by Ito Nisaburo

"Iris, purple"

Woodblock print

"Potted Chrysanthemum", Bonsai by Ito Nisaburo

"Potted Chrysanthemum", Bonsai

Woodblock print

Lotus Garden by Jun'ichiro Sekino

Lotus Garden

Woodblock print

Flower cart by Kanamori Yoshio

Flower cart

Woodblock print

Camellia by Kaoru Kawano

Camellia

Woodblock print

Camellia D by Kaoru Kawano

Camellia D

Woodblock print

Camellia G- Tsubaki- LE by Kaoru Kawano

Camellia G- Tsubaki- LE

Woodblock print

Camellia I- le by Kaoru Kawano

Camellia I- le

Woodblock print

Woodpecker B- LE by Kaoru Kawano

Woodpecker B- LE

Woodblock print

Camellia by Saito Kaoru

Camellia

Woodblock print

Black Crow by Kawanabe Kyosai

Black Crow

Woodblock print

BLACK CROW IN RAIN by Kawanabe Kyosai

BLACK CROW IN RAIN

Woodblock print

Camellia by Kishio Koizumi

Camellia

Woodblock print

Iris at Horikiri, from by Kobayashi Kiyochika

Iris at Horikiri, from

Woodblock print

Wisteria at Kameido — 亀井戸藤 by Kobayashi Kiyochika

Wisteria at Kameido — 亀井戸藤

Woodblock print

Peony in Rain by Koho Shoda

Peony in Rain

Woodblock print

Fluffy Owl Looks Out by Koji Ikuta

Fluffy Owl Looks Out

2003

Mezzotint

Owl with Waterfall by Koji Ikuta

Owl with Waterfall

2002

Mezzotint

Blue Iris by Kotozuka Eiichi

Blue Iris

Woodblock print

Two Iris by Kotozuka Eiichi

Two Iris

Woodblock print

Murnong Yam Daisy by Kyoko Imazu

Murnong Yam Daisy

2020

Etching and aquatint

Watertank, Magnolia by Lockwood Dennis

Watertank, Magnolia

Woodcut

San Mon Ban (Flower) by Maki Haku

San Mon Ban (Flower)

Woodblock print

San Mon Ban (Rose) by Maki Haku

San Mon Ban (Rose)

Woodblock print

Watchful Eye Kea Bird by Margaret White

Watchful Eye Kea Bird

Master of the Monster Bird III by Mio Asahi

Master of the Monster Bird III

Etching and aquatint

Chapter 44 - Takegawa- Courtiers under a wisteria draped pine tree by Ogata Gekko

Chapter 44 - Takegawa- Courtiers under a wisteria draped pine tree

Woodblock print

Chapter 6 - Suetsumuhana- Saffron Flower by Ogata Gekko

Chapter 6 - Suetsumuhana- Saffron Flower

Woodblock print

Chrysanthemum Garden (Kiku-batake), from the series Beauties Matched with Flowers (Bijin hana kurabe) by Ogata Gekko

Chrysanthemum Garden (Kiku-batake), from the series Beauties Matched with Flowers (Bijin hana kurabe)

Woodblock print

Famous Views and Beautiful Women: The Iris at Sekiguchi by Ogata Gekko

Famous Views and Beautiful Women: The Iris at Sekiguchi

Woodblock print

Related Subjects

Frequently Asked Questions

Birds and flowers (kacho-ga) form one of the three classical subject categories of East Asian painting, alongside landscapes and figures. In Japanese woodblock printmaking, the tradition produced some of the medium's most technically accomplished works, demanding exceptional carving precision for feather details and botanical accuracy.

Sugiura Kazutoshi, Ohara Koson, and Kimura Yoshiharu are among the artists most associated with birds & flowers in our collection. Browse the full list of artists who explored this subject above.

Hanga currently catalogues 1639 prints tagged with birds & flowers, spanning ukiyo-e, shin-hanga, and sōsaku-hanga traditions where applicable.