Hanga

Figures Prints (1744)

Figure compositions are among the most diverse subjects in Japanese printmaking, encompassing everything from intimate domestic scenes to grand historical narratives. The tradition spans the full history of ukiyo-e, from Moronobu's pioneering single-sheet prints of the 1670s to contemporary figure studies that blend traditional techniques with modern sensibilities. In the ukiyo-e era, figure prints often depicted courtesans, actors, and townspeople of Edo's pleasure quarters, capturing the fashions, gestures, and social dynamics of urban life. The shin-hanga movement brought a more contemplative approach, with artists like Ito Shinsui creating elegant figure studies that emphasized mood and atmosphere over narrative action. Sosaku-hanga artists pursued more experimental figure work, from Onchi Koshiro's abstract portraits to Sekino Jun'ichiro's bold character studies. Figure prints in the Japanese tradition are notable for their attention to textile patterns, body language, and the suggestion of inner life through subtle compositional choices. Whether depicting a single standing figure or a complex multi-figure narrative, these works reveal the printmaker's skill in translating human presence into the woodblock medium.

Artists Known for Figures

Ôtsu-e Figure: Demon Converted to Buddhism (Oni no nenbutsu) by Kawanabe Kyosai

Ôtsu-e Figure: Demon Converted to Buddhism (Oni no nenbutsu)

Woodblock print

One Person, Six Expressions (Hitori rokumenso) by Kobayashi Kiyochika

One Person, Six Expressions (Hitori rokumenso)

1884

Color woodblock print; oban

Picture of Taira no Tadamori Capturing the Priest of Midō Temple by Kobayashi Kiyochika

Picture of Taira no Tadamori Capturing the Priest of Midō Temple

c. 1884

Woodblock print (nishiki-e), ink and color on paper

Oharame- female vendor (1) by Uemura Shoen

Oharame- female vendor (1)

Woodblock print

Emperor Nintoku looks at the houses of his people by Ogata Gekko

Emperor Nintoku looks at the houses of his people

Woodblock print

People cured at Ikaho Hotspring, Kozuke Province, 1881 by Toyohara Chikanobu

People cured at Ikaho Hotspring, Kozuke Province, 1881

Woodblock print

An Artisan’s Shop, from the album The Mist of Sandara (Sandara kasumi) by Katsushika Hokusai

An Artisan’s Shop, from the album The Mist of Sandara (Sandara kasumi)

1798

Color woodblock print; album plate

Traveler on Horseback under Bloomed Cherry Tree by Katsushika Hokusai

Traveler on Horseback under Bloomed Cherry Tree

1790s

Woodblock print (nishiki-e), ink and color on paper

Casting a Mantra on the Waves at Kakuta on His Exile to Sado Island (Sashu rukei Kakuta nami daimoku), from the series "Concise Illustrated Biography of the Great Priest [Nichiren] (Koso go ichidai ryakuzu)" by Utagawa Kuniyoshi

Casting a Mantra on the Waves at Kakuta on His Exile to Sado Island (Sashu rukei Kakuta nami daimoku), from the series "Concise Illustrated Biography of the Great Priest [Nichiren] (Koso go ichidai ryakuzu)"

c. 1830/35

Color woodblock print; oban

Geisha Standing on the Bank of the Sumida River (from the series People Who Like the Latest Fashions and Manners) by Utagawa Kuniyoshi

Geisha Standing on the Bank of the Sumida River (from the series People Who Like the Latest Fashions and Manners)

early 1830s

color woodblock print

Moritsuna Holding a Knife in his Mouth and Strangling the Fisherman Todayu by Utagawa Kuniyoshi

Moritsuna Holding a Knife in his Mouth and Strangling the Fisherman Todayu

Woodblock print

Lantern Maker (Chôchinya), Taishô period, dated 1926 by Hiroshi Yoshida

Lantern Maker (Chôchinya), Taishô period, dated 1926

1926

Woodblock print

A Woman A by Clifton Karhu

A Woman A

Contemporary - Circa 1968

Woodblock print

Genji Woman II by Clifton Karhu

Genji Woman II

1968

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Act Five from the series Treasury of Loyal Retainers (Chûshingura: Go danme), Late Edo period, circa 1801-1802 by Kitagawa Utamaro

Act Five from the series Treasury of Loyal Retainers (Chûshingura: Go danme), Late Edo period, circa 1801-1802

Woodblock print

Hagoromo by Clifton Karhu

Hagoromo

Contemporary - 1969

Woodblock print

Genji Woman B by Clifton Karhu

Genji Woman B

1981

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Benten (One of the Seven Gods of Happiness) by Clifton Karhu

Benten (One of the Seven Gods of Happiness)

Contemporary - 1968

Woodblock print

Chushingura I 8/50 by Clifton Karhu

Chushingura I 8/50

1967

Woodblock print

Akashi of the Tamaya, from the series Seven Komachis of Yoshiwara (Seiro nana Komachi) (Tamaya uchi Akashi, Uraji, Shimano) by Kitagawa Utamaro

Akashi of the Tamaya, from the series Seven Komachis of Yoshiwara (Seiro nana Komachi) (Tamaya uchi Akashi, Uraji, Shimano)

Woodblock print

Mosquito Net (Kaya), from the series Model Young Women Woven in Mist (Kasumi-ori musume hinagata), Late Edo period, circa 1794-1795 by Kitagawa Utamaro

Mosquito Net (Kaya), from the series Model Young Women Woven in Mist (Kasumi-ori musume hinagata), Late Edo period, circa 1794-1795

Woodblock print

Five, Hinazō by Kanpo Yoshikawa

Five, Hinazō

early summer 1922

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper with mica

Rome Joshua (b. 1953 ) by Clifton Karhu

Rome Joshua (b. 1953 )

1991

Woodblock print

Lord and Lady Ashiya I by Clifton Karhu

Lord and Lady Ashiya I

1967

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Farming by Ohno Bakufu

Farming

Woodblock print

Sei Shonagon, from the series Ancient Patterns (Kodai moyo) by Kobayashi Kiyochika

Sei Shonagon, from the series Ancient Patterns (Kodai moyo)

Meiji period (1896–1912), 1896

Color woodblock print, oban triptych

Welcome (Kangei), frontispiece illustration from the literary magazine Bungei kurabu 10, no. 10 by Kajita Hanko

Welcome (Kangei), frontispiece illustration from the literary magazine Bungei kurabu 10, no. 10

Woodblock print

Untitled [Two women] by Kajita Hanko

Untitled [Two women]

19th century

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

T

The Tattoo, Jaluit (Le Tatouage, Jaluit)

1935

Color woodblock print

F

Farmers at Rest

休む農夫たち

c. 1932

Color woodblock print

M

Memories of Long Ago, Palau (Souvenirs d'Autrefois, Palau)

1948

Color woodblock print

Sojo Henjo, from the series "One Hundred Satirical Poems (Kyoka neboke hyakushu)" by Utagawa Hiroshige

Sojo Henjo, from the series "One Hundred Satirical Poems (Kyoka neboke hyakushu)"

19th century

Color woodblock print; chutanzaku

katsushika-hokusai by Katsushika Hokusai

katsushika-hokusai

Woodblock print

Heroine Toragozin in SOGA by Ishikawa Toraji

Heroine Toragozin in SOGA

Woodblock print

Tinkle of a Bell (Suzu no ne), from the series "Ten Types of Female Nudes (Rajo jusshu)" by Ishikawa Toraji

Tinkle of a Bell (Suzu no ne), from the series "Ten Types of Female Nudes (Rajo jusshu)"

1935

Color woodblock print

Youth by Ishikawa Toraji

Youth

Woodblock print

Tatsumi, Shimura by Shimura Tatsumi

Tatsumi, Shimura

1953

Woodblock print

Hiraga Nyüdö by Yoshimune Arai

Hiraga Nyüdö

Woodblock print

Untitled (yoshimune-arai) by Yoshimune Arai

Untitled (yoshimune-arai)

Woodblock print

Untitled (yoshimune-arai) by Yoshimune Arai

Untitled (yoshimune-arai)

Woodblock print

The Chest Containing Various Teachings (Kyokun zonagamochi) by Katsushika Hokusai

The Chest Containing Various Teachings (Kyokun zonagamochi)

1784

Woodblock-printed book; 5 vols.

Untitled (yoshimune-arai) by Yoshimune Arai

Untitled (yoshimune-arai)

Woodblock print

surimono (?) / diptych print by Katsushika Hokusai

surimono (?) / diptych print

Woodblock print

Yorozuya Tokuzaemon by Katsushika Hokusai

Yorozuya Tokuzaemon

Woodblock print

Genji Monogatari by Hiromitsu Nakazawa

Genji Monogatari

Woodblock print

Herakles by Hideo Hagiwara

Herakles

Shōwa period, dated 1965?

Woodblock print; ink on paper with signature reading "Hideo Hagiwara"

Yoshida Tsukasa (son of Toshi) by Hiroshi Yoshida

Yoshida Tsukasa (son of Toshi)

Not set

Woodblock print

Slovenly (Shidaranasaso), from the series "Thirty-two Aspects of Women (Fuzoku sanjuniso)" by Tsukioka Yoshitoshi

Slovenly (Shidaranasaso), from the series "Thirty-two Aspects of Women (Fuzoku sanjuniso)"

1888

Color woodblock print; oban

After Yamamura, Toyonari by Yamamura Toyonari

After Yamamura, Toyonari

Woodblock print

Nichiren Shonin, from the series Mantai Suriutsuchi No Uchi by Hiratsuka Un'ichi

Nichiren Shonin, from the series Mantai Suriutsuchi No Uchi

1937

Woodblock print

Haori- Japanese Formal Coat by Shimura Tatsumi

Haori- Japanese Formal Coat

Not set

Woodblock print

Happy Time by Kunio Kaneko

Happy Time

134/150, 2006

Woodblock print

Courtly event modeled on the Lanting Gathering by Katsushika Hokusai

Courtly event modeled on the Lanting Gathering

c. 1801/07

Color woodblock print; ebangire, surimono

diptych print by Katsushika Hokusai

diptych print

Woodblock print

Ferryboat by Katsushika Hokusai

Ferryboat

c. 1798

Color woodblock print

Bored by Ishikawa Toraji

Bored

Woodblock print

Ikio by Shimura Tatsumi

Ikio

Not set

Woodblock print

Lipstick- Kuchibeni by Shimura Tatsumi

Lipstick- Kuchibeni

Not set

Woodblock print

Untitled (yoshimune-arai) by Yoshimune Arai

Untitled (yoshimune-arai)

Woodblock print

Once Upon a Time (Mukashi mukashi) by Katsushika Hokusai

Once Upon a Time (Mukashi mukashi)

Woodblock print

Related Subjects

Frequently Asked Questions

Figure compositions are among the most diverse subjects in Japanese printmaking, encompassing everything from intimate domestic scenes to grand historical narratives. The tradition spans the full history of ukiyo-e, from Moronobu's pioneering single-sheet prints of the 1670s to contemporary figure studies that blend traditional techniques with modern sensibilities.

Tsukioka Yoshitoshi, Ogata Gekko, and Torii Kotondo are among the artists most associated with figures in our collection. Browse the full list of artists who explored this subject above.

Hanga currently catalogues 1744 prints tagged with figures, spanning ukiyo-e, shin-hanga, and sōsaku-hanga traditions where applicable.