Hanga

Birds & Flowers Prints (1639)

Birds and flowers (kacho-ga) form one of the three classical subject categories of East Asian painting, alongside landscapes and figures. In Japanese woodblock printmaking, the tradition produced some of the medium's most technically accomplished works, demanding exceptional carving precision for feather details and botanical accuracy. Hokusai's "Small Flowers" series and Hiroshige's bird-and-flower prints of the 1830s established kacho-ga as a major ukiyo-e genre. These works combined natural observation with poetic sensibility, often incorporating verses that amplified the seasonal or emotional associations of their subjects. The surimono tradition — privately commissioned luxury prints — particularly favored bird-and-flower subjects, producing exquisite small-format works with metallic pigments and blind embossing. Shin-hanga artists continued the tradition with renewed naturalistic ambition. Ohara Koson (also known as Shoson) became the genre's most prolific modern practitioner, creating hundreds of bird-and-flower designs that combined scientific observation with decorative elegance. His prints of egrets, crows, and songbirds in atmospheric settings became internationally popular. The genre demands particular technical skill in color gradation and fine-line carving, making kacho-ga prints a showcase for the collaborative craft of designer, carver, and printer.

Artists Known for Birds & Flowers

FOUR DUCKS AT THE WATER'S EDGE by Shiro Kasamatsu

FOUR DUCKS AT THE WATER'S EDGE

Woodblock print

Mitate No.29 - Wild Geese (Raku-gan) by Nana Shiomi

Mitate No.29 - Wild Geese (Raku-gan)

2000

Print

CHORUI (birds) SA by Kusaka Kenji

CHORUI (birds) SA

Woodblock print

Three Birds by Tsuchiya Rakuzan

Three Birds

Woodblock print

Berries by Tsuchiya Rakuzan

Berries

Woodblock print

Mixed flowers by Tsuchiya Rakuzan

Mixed flowers

Woodblock print

Blue and Red Macaws by Ito Sozan

Blue and Red Macaws

Woodblock print

Large Chrysanthemums - 大菊 by Waichi Hayashi

Large Chrysanthemums - 大菊

Woodblock print

Untitled [two roosters] by Amano Kazumi

Untitled [two roosters]

1960

Woodblock print, ink on paper

Flowers by Tsuchiya Rakuzan

Flowers

Woodblock print

HANA (flowers) 77-B by Kusaka Kenji

HANA (flowers) 77-B

Woodblock print

Two Birds on Reeds by Ohara Koson

Two Birds on Reeds

c. 1928–1930

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Pomegranates and Grapes by Kobayashi Kiyochika

Pomegranates and Grapes

1879–81

Woodblock print (nishiki-e), ink and color on paper

Volume 4 - 第四編 by Takahashi Shotei

Volume 4 - 第四編

Woodblock print

Korin by Shiko Munakata

Korin

Shōwa period,

Woodblock print; ink and color on paper

Skunk cabbage — みずばしょう, 水芭蕉 by Umetaro Azechi

Skunk cabbage — みずばしょう, 水芭蕉

Woodblock print

Sunflowers and Skyscrapers (Flowers and New York) by Jun'ichiro Sekino

Sunflowers and Skyscrapers (Flowers and New York)

1960

Woodblock print

No. 7- Flowers (1) by Ito Shinsui

No. 7- Flowers (1)

Woodblock print

Unknown, Flowers 1 by Aoyama Masaharu

Unknown, Flowers 1

Woodblock print

Nasturtium by Fujio Yoshida

Nasturtium

1953

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Two Ducks in a Lilypond, Taishô period, dated 1920 (9th Year of the Taishô Era) by Hashiguchi Goyo

Two Ducks in a Lilypond, Taishô period, dated 1920 (9th Year of the Taishô Era)

Taishô period, 1912-1926

Woodblock print

HOSHI-NO-TSUBOMI (Star bud) by Fumio Kitaoka

HOSHI-NO-TSUBOMI (Star bud)

Woodblock print

Morning Glories by Kobayashi Kiyochika

Morning Glories

Woodblock print

Flowers of Japanese Silver Leaves by Ohara Koson

Flowers of Japanese Silver Leaves

c. 1928–1930

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Cattleya (2) by Fumio Kitaoka

Cattleya (2)

Woodblock print

A Basket with Various Flowers by Ohara Koson

A Basket with Various Flowers

1932

Color woodblock print

Untitled (aoyama-masaharu) by Aoyama Masaharu

Untitled (aoyama-masaharu)

Woodblock print

Ginger by Fujio Yoshida

Ginger

1953

Color woodblock print

Roses by Fujio Yoshida

Roses

1927

Woodblock print, ink and colors on paper

Onaga-dori by Nishimura Hodo

Onaga-dori

Woodblock print

Pansy by Saito Kiyoshi

Pansy

Woodblock print

Kasumi Teshigawara arranging chrysanthemums — 菊を活ける勅使ヶ原霞女史 by Ito Shinsui

Kasumi Teshigawara arranging chrysanthemums — 菊を活ける勅使ヶ原霞女史

Woodblock print

Image No. 2. Weisse Blume by Onchi Koshiro

Image No. 2. Weisse Blume

Woodblock print

Seagulls by Aoyama Masaharu

Seagulls

Woodblock print

Untitled (hodo-nishimura) by Nishimura Hodo

Untitled (hodo-nishimura)

Woodblock print

Untitled (hodo-nishimura) by Nishimura Hodo

Untitled (hodo-nishimura)

Woodblock print

Blizz by Yoonmi Nam

Blizz

2018

Lithograph

Guys and Fries by Yoonmi Nam

Guys and Fries

2018

Lithograph

M by Yoonmi Nam

M

2018

Lithograph

Winstead's by Yoonmi Nam

Winstead's

2018

Lithograph

Jazz by Yoonmi Nam

Jazz

2017

Lithograph

Promise by Yoonmi Nam

Promise

2016

Mokuhanga (woodblock print)

Untitled (hodo-nishimura) by Nishimura Hodo

Untitled (hodo-nishimura)

Woodblock print

Lilies by Nishimura Hodo

Lilies

Woodblock print

Untitled (hodo-nishimura) by Nishimura Hodo

Untitled (hodo-nishimura)

Woodblock print

Untitled (hodo-nishimura) by Nishimura Hodo

Untitled (hodo-nishimura)

Woodblock print

Untitled (hodo-nishimura) by Nishimura Hodo

Untitled (hodo-nishimura)

Woodblock print

Secret Flower by April Vollmer

Secret Flower

2006

Mokuhanga

Flyway by April Vollmer

Flyway

2015

Woodcut on mura washi

Bird Twins by April Vollmer

Bird Twins

2024

Mokuhanga

The Flight of Birds: Circling by April Vollmer

The Flight of Birds: Circling

2024

Mokuhanga

Your Flight Has Been Cancelled by Tuula Moilanen

Your Flight Has Been Cancelled

2022

Mokuhanga

W

Watonai, Suimen no beninohana (Watonai, Safflower) / Tosei mitate sanju-rokkasen 當盛見立 三十六花撰 (Contemporary Kabuki Actors Likened to Thirty-Six Flowers (Immortals of Poetry))

Saito, Hodo by Nishimura Hodo

Saito, Hodo

Woodblock print

Untitled (hodo-nishimura) by Nishimura Hodo

Untitled (hodo-nishimura)

Woodblock print

Untitled (hodo-nishimura) by Nishimura Hodo

Untitled (hodo-nishimura)

Woodblock print

Untitled (hodo-nishimura) by Nishimura Hodo

Untitled (hodo-nishimura)

Woodblock print

Untitled (hodo-nishimura) by Nishimura Hodo

Untitled (hodo-nishimura)

Woodblock print

Untitled (hodo-nishimura) by Nishimura Hodo

Untitled (hodo-nishimura)

Woodblock print

Blooming Sky 1 by Tuula Moilanen

Blooming Sky 1

2017

Mokuhanga

Related Subjects

Frequently Asked Questions

Birds and flowers (kacho-ga) form one of the three classical subject categories of East Asian painting, alongside landscapes and figures. In Japanese woodblock printmaking, the tradition produced some of the medium's most technically accomplished works, demanding exceptional carving precision for feather details and botanical accuracy.

Sugiura Kazutoshi, Ohara Koson, and Kimura Yoshiharu are among the artists most associated with birds & flowers in our collection. Browse the full list of artists who explored this subject above.

Hanga currently catalogues 1639 prints tagged with birds & flowers, spanning ukiyo-e, shin-hanga, and sōsaku-hanga traditions where applicable.