Hanga

Bijin-ga Prints (1084)

Bijin-ga — literally "pictures of beautiful people" — is one of the foundational genres of Japanese woodblock printmaking. The tradition dates to the earliest days of ukiyo-e, when artists like Hishikawa Moronobu and later Kitagawa Utamaro elevated portrayals of women from simple illustrations to sophisticated studies of beauty, fashion, and personality. Utamaro's bust portraits of the 1790s, which isolated individual faces against plain backgrounds, were revolutionary in their psychological depth and compositional daring. His contemporaries Chobunsai Eishi and Torii Kiyonaga developed complementary approaches, emphasizing graceful full-length figures in elaborate settings. The genre documented the changing ideals of feminine beauty across centuries, from the rounded features favored in the Edo period to the elongated elegance of the Meiji era. The shin-hanga revival of the early twentieth century produced a final flowering of bijin-ga, with artists like Ito Shinsui, Torii Kotondo, and Hashiguchi Goyo creating some of the genre's most refined works. These artists brought Western-influenced light and shadow to traditional subjects, producing prints that are among the most sought-after in the Japanese print market today. Bijin-ga prints are prized for their technical virtuosity, particularly the rendering of fabric patterns, hair arrangements, and subtle skin tones achieved through multiple woodblock impressions.

Artists Known for Bijin-ga

Tokyo Pleasures: Photographs by Toyohara Chikanobu

Tokyo Pleasures: Photographs

Woodblock print

triptych print by Toyohara Chikanobu

triptych print

Woodblock print

Woman of the Yoshiwara by Kitagawa Utamaro

Woman of the Yoshiwara

1753–1806

color woodblock print

Complete set of the series by Toyohara Chikanobu

Complete set of the series

Woodblock print

Lady in Meiji Era (1868-1912) by Toyohara Chikanobu

Lady in Meiji Era (1868-1912)

Woodblock print

Lady of the Kyouhou Era (1716-1755) by Toyohara Chikanobu

Lady of the Kyouhou Era (1716-1755)

Woodblock print

Kogo in her hermitage at Sagano by Ogata Gekko

Kogo in her hermitage at Sagano

Woodblock print

Painful (Itaso), from the series "Thirty-two Aspects of Women (Fuzoku sanjuniso)" by Tsukioka Yoshitoshi

Painful (Itaso), from the series "Thirty-two Aspects of Women (Fuzoku sanjuniso)"

1888

Color woodblock print; oban

Keian Era, from by Toyohara Chikanobu

Keian Era, from

Woodblock print

Woman Red with White Chrysanthemums, from the series The Appearance of Upper-Class Women of the Edo period (Tokugawa jidai kifujin no sugata) by Toyohara Chikanobu

Woman Red with White Chrysanthemums, from the series The Appearance of Upper-Class Women of the Edo period (Tokugawa jidai kifujin no sugata)

Meiji period, dated October 1895

Woodblock print in "ōban" format; ink and color on paper

Women Drawing Strings for Prizes, right panel of a triptych by Kitagawa Utamaro

Women Drawing Strings for Prizes, right panel of a triptych

Woodblock print

11 p.m., from the series "Twenty-Four Hours at Shinyanagi (Shinyanagi nijuyoji)" by Tsukioka Yoshitoshi

11 p.m., from the series "Twenty-Four Hours at Shinyanagi (Shinyanagi nijuyoji)"

1880

Color woodblock print

Kiku moyō enmei bukuro, no. 2 by Tsukioka Yoshitoshi

Kiku moyō enmei bukuro, no. 2

July 1891

Woodblock print (nishiki-e), ink and color on paper

Oroku by Kawanabe Kyosai

Oroku

1864, 7th lunar month

Woodblock print (nishiki-e), ink and color on paper

Takaragi by Kawanabe Kyosai

Takaragi

1864, 7th lunar month

Woodblock print (nishiki-e), ink and color on paper

Lady of the Houei Era (1704-1711) by Toyohara Chikanobu

Lady of the Houei Era (1704-1711)

Woodblock print

Harimaze by Ogata Gekko

Harimaze

Woodblock print

After A Bath — 湯上がり by Sentaro Iwata

After A Bath — 湯上がり

Woodblock print

Appearing Inquisitive, Behavior of a Maid of the Tenpō Era by Tsukioka Yoshitoshi

Appearing Inquisitive, Behavior of a Maid of the Tenpō Era

April 1888

Woodblock print (nishiki-e), ink and color on paper

Ohara-me by Insho Domoto

Ohara-me

Woodblock print

Chiyoda no o-oku by Toyohara Chikanobu

Chiyoda no o-oku

Woodblock print

Kanmu Era, from by Toyohara Chikanobu

Kanmu Era, from

Woodblock print

toyohara-chikanobu by Toyohara Chikanobu

toyohara-chikanobu

Woodblock print

Women’s Activities of the Tokugawa Era by Toyohara Chikanobu

Women’s Activities of the Tokugawa Era

Woodblock print

Unknown, Woman 2 by Saito Kiyoshi

Unknown, Woman 2

Woodblock print

Untitled (hirezaki-eiho) by Hirezaki Eiho

Untitled (hirezaki-eiho)

Woodblock print

Untitled (hirezaki-eiho) by Hirezaki Eiho

Untitled (hirezaki-eiho)

Woodblock print

Solitude, Kyoto by Saito Kiyoshi

Solitude, Kyoto

1955

Color woodblock print; edition 70/150

Untitled (hirezaki-eiho) by Hirezaki Eiho

Untitled (hirezaki-eiho)

Woodblock print

Jealousy by Saito Kiyoshi

Jealousy

1952

Color woodblock print; edition 128/300

Untitled (hirezaki-eiho) by Hirezaki Eiho

Untitled (hirezaki-eiho)

Woodblock print

Untitled (hirezaki-eiho) by Hirezaki Eiho

Untitled (hirezaki-eiho)

Woodblock print

Naoko by Saito Kiyoshi

Naoko

Woodblock print

Obi (Sash) by Onchi Koshiro

Obi (Sash)

Woodblock print

Hara Shobō by Hirezaki Eiho

Hara Shobō

Woodblock print

Untitled (hirezaki-eiho) by Hirezaki Eiho

Untitled (hirezaki-eiho)

Woodblock print

Untitled (hirezaki-eiho) by Hirezaki Eiho

Untitled (hirezaki-eiho)

Woodblock print

Untitled (hirezaki-eiho) by Hirezaki Eiho

Untitled (hirezaki-eiho)

Woodblock print

Black Hair by Umetaro Azechi

Black Hair

Woodblock print

Untitled (hirezaki-eiho) by Hirezaki Eiho

Untitled (hirezaki-eiho)

Woodblock print

Woman wearing necklace by Umetaro Azechi

Woman wearing necklace

1955

Color woodblock print; edition 1/100

Solitude - A Model from Akita by Saito Kiyoshi

Solitude - A Model from Akita

1947

Color woodblock print

Nippon Jozokusen / Women's Customs in Japan by Onchi Koshiro

Nippon Jozokusen / Women's Customs in Japan

Woodblock print

Untitled (hirezaki-eiho) by Hirezaki Eiho

Untitled (hirezaki-eiho)

Woodblock print

Nasanu Naka by Hirezaki Eiho

Nasanu Naka

Woodblock print

Untitled (hirezaki-eiho) by Hirezaki Eiho

Untitled (hirezaki-eiho)

Woodblock print

Hair by Onchi Koshiro

Hair

1930

Color woodblock print

After the Bath by Onchi Koshiro

After the Bath

Woodblock print

After the Bath (Tokyo) / Nihon jozoku sen (Woman's Customs in Japan) by Onchi Koshiro

After the Bath (Tokyo) / Nihon jozoku sen (Woman's Customs in Japan)

Woodblock print

Tipsy by Kobayakawa Kiyoshi

Tipsy

1930

Woodblock print

A hood — Okoso-Zukin by Ito Shinsui

A hood — Okoso-Zukin

Woodblock print

Princess showing upper arm by Shiko Munakata

Princess showing upper arm

1958

Woodblock print, ink on paper

Untitled (hirezaki-eiho) by Hirezaki Eiho

Untitled (hirezaki-eiho)

Woodblock print

Tired look by Hirezaki Eiho

Tired look

Woodblock print

Untitled (hirezaki-eiho) by Hirezaki Eiho

Untitled (hirezaki-eiho)

Woodblock print

Gazing Woman by Saito Kiyoshi

Gazing Woman

Woodblock print

Total Abandon (Mukotai no saku), from a series iIllustrating Tanizaki Junichiro's "The Key (Kagi)" by Shiko Munakata

Total Abandon (Mukotai no saku), from a series iIllustrating Tanizaki Junichiro's "The Key (Kagi)"

1956 (printed 1958)

Woodblock print

Returning from a Bath — 湯がへり by Onchi Koshiro

Returning from a Bath — 湯がへり

Woodblock print

Untitled (hirezaki-eiho) by Hirezaki Eiho

Untitled (hirezaki-eiho)

Woodblock print

Untitled (hirezaki-eiho) by Hirezaki Eiho

Untitled (hirezaki-eiho)

Woodblock print

Related Subjects

Frequently Asked Questions

Bijin-ga — literally "pictures of beautiful people" — is one of the foundational genres of Japanese woodblock printmaking. The tradition dates to the earliest days of ukiyo-e, when artists like Hishikawa Moronobu and later Kitagawa Utamaro elevated portrayals of women from simple illustrations to sophisticated studies of beauty, fashion, and personality.

Hashiguchi Goyo, Torii Kotondo, and Takehisa Yumeji are among the artists most associated with bijin-ga in our collection. Browse the full list of artists who explored this subject above.

Hanga currently catalogues 1084 prints tagged with bijin-ga, spanning ukiyo-e, shin-hanga, and sōsaku-hanga traditions where applicable.