Hanga

Kabuki Prints (357)

Kabuki theater prints (yakusha-e) are among the earliest and most commercially important genres of ukiyo-e, documenting the stars, roles, and dramatic moments of Japan's premier theatrical tradition. From the late seventeenth century onward, prints depicting kabuki actors were as popular as modern entertainment magazines, feeding public fascination with the theater's celebrity culture. Torii Kiyonobu and the Torii school established the earliest conventions for actor prints, emphasizing dramatic poses (mie) and bold patterned costumes. The genre reached its artistic peak with Sharaku's psychologically penetrating bust portraits of 1794-95, which broke with flattering convention to capture the intensity and effort of stage performance. Though commercially unsuccessful in his time, Sharaku's brief output is now considered among the most important works in the print tradition. The nineteenth century saw enormous production of actor prints by artists including Kunisada, Kunichika, and Kuniyoshi, who documented the kabuki repertoire with encyclopedic thoroughness. These prints preserve detailed records of costumes, makeup (kumadori), and staging that are invaluable to theater historians. The genre declined with the advent of photography but experienced periodic revivals, including shin-hanga actor prints by Natori Shunsen and the bold theatrical compositions of modern sosaku-hanga artists.

Artists Known for Kabuki

Actor Bandō Tamasaburō V as Ochika by Tsuruya Kokei

Actor Bandō Tamasaburō V as Ochika

July 1987

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Actor Nakamura Senjaku II as the Courtesan Osome by Tsuruya Kokei

Actor Nakamura Senjaku II as the Courtesan Osome

November 1987

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Actor Nakamura Kichiemon ll as Benkei by Tsuruya Kokei

Actor Nakamura Kichiemon ll as Benkei

February 1988

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Actor Ichikawa Danshirō IV as the Ferryman Tonbei by Tsuruya Kokei

Actor Ichikawa Danshirō IV as the Ferryman Tonbei

January 1988

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Actor Ichikawa Danjūrō XII as Umeōmaru by Tsuruya Kokei

Actor Ichikawa Danjūrō XII as Umeōmaru

March 1988

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Actor Nakamura Utaemon VI as the Courtesan Chitose-dayū by Tsuruya Kokei

Actor Nakamura Utaemon VI as the Courtesan Chitose-dayū

March 1989

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Actor Onoe Shōroku II as Kudō Suketsune by Tsuruya Kokei

Actor Onoe Shōroku II as Kudō Suketsune

January 1989

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Actor Nakamura Kichiemon II as the Footman Unpei by Tsuruya Kokei

Actor Nakamura Kichiemon II as the Footman Unpei

March 1991

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

No Actor by Gen Yamaguchi

No Actor

Woodblock print

Noh Actor by Gen Yamaguchi

Noh Actor

1958

Color woodblock print

Onoe Kikugorō V as the Hag of Asajigahara by Tsukioka Yoshitoshi

Onoe Kikugorō V as the Hag of Asajigahara

1890

Color woodblock prints; ōban triptych

Actor Sawamura Tosshō I as Shida Hayato by Utagawa Kuniyoshi

Actor Sawamura Tosshō I as Shida Hayato

1832

Woodblock print (nishiki-e), ink and color on paper

Flowers: Onoe Kikugoro III, from an untitled series of actors representing snow, moon, and flowers by Utagawa Kuniyoshi

Flowers: Onoe Kikugoro III, from an untitled series of actors representing snow, moon, and flowers

c. 1830s

Color woodblock print; shikishiban, surimono

Ichikawa Danjūrō IX as Kezori Kuemon by Tsukioka Yoshitoshi

Ichikawa Danjūrō IX as Kezori Kuemon

About 1890

Color woodblock prints; ōban triptych

The Kabuki Theater (Kabukiza) by Kawase Hasui

The Kabuki Theater (Kabukiza)

Kabukiza

May 1926

Color woodblock print

View of under the Ichikawa bridge from Edogawa — 江戸川堤から市川橋下を見る by Gihachiro Okuyama

View of under the Ichikawa bridge from Edogawa — 江戸川堤から市川橋下を見る

Woodblock print

Actor by Takumi Shinagawa

Actor

1953

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Haiyu (Kabuki Actor) by Takumi Shinagawa

Haiyu (Kabuki Actor)

Woodblock print

Kabuki Actor by Takumi Shinagawa

Kabuki Actor

Woodblock print

Kabuki Actor, Shôwa period, dated 1953 by Takumi Shinagawa

Kabuki Actor, Shôwa period, dated 1953

Woodblock print

B

Bando Hikosaburo VII as Oboshi Yuranosuke

七代目坂東彦三郎の大星由良之助

1926

Color woodblock print

Bando Mitsugoro VII as Soga no Goro by Natori Shunsen

Bando Mitsugoro VII as Soga no Goro

七代目坂東三津五郎の曽我五郎

1926

Color woodblock print

Onoe Kikugoro VI as Benten Kozo by Natori Shunsen

Onoe Kikugoro VI as Benten Kozo

六代目尾上菊五郎の弁天小僧

1925

Color woodblock print

Bunraku Puppet Theater of Kanjincho by Jun'ichiro Sekino

Bunraku Puppet Theater of Kanjincho

20th century

Color woodblock print

Masks (red), Kabuki masks by Yoshitoshi Mori

Masks (red), Kabuki masks

Woodblock print

#69 Theatre at Asakusa by Sumio Kawakami

#69 Theatre at Asakusa

Woodblock print

True Pictures of Famous Places in Tokyo: Chitose-za Theatre at Hisamatsucho by Inoue Yasuji

True Pictures of Famous Places in Tokyo: Chitose-za Theatre at Hisamatsucho

Woodblock print

True Pictures of Famous Places in Tokyo: Shintomi-za Theatre by Inoue Yasuji

True Pictures of Famous Places in Tokyo: Shintomi-za Theatre

Woodblock print

Memorial portrait (Shini-e) of Nakamura Utaemon IV by Utagawa Kuniyoshi

Memorial portrait (Shini-e) of Nakamura Utaemon IV

Woodblock print

Ichikawa Ebizo as Sukeroku by Ota Masamitsu

Ichikawa Ebizo as Sukeroku

Not set

Woodblock print

Ichikawa Jukai III in the role of Shirai Gonpachi by Ota Masamitsu

Ichikawa Jukai III in the role of Shirai Gonpachi

1955

Woodblock print

Ichikawa Sadanji III as Oboshi Yuranosuke utai Geika by Ota Masamitsu

Ichikawa Sadanji III as Oboshi Yuranosuke utai Geika

1955

Woodblock print

Kabuki Actor, Ichikawa Ebizo by Ota Masamitsu

Kabuki Actor, Ichikawa Ebizo

1949

Woodblock print

Kabuki Actor, Nakamura Utaemon VI by Ota Masamitsu

Kabuki Actor, Nakamura Utaemon VI

Showa 1950s

Woodblock print

Nakamura Kichieman as Ichijo Okura-kyo by Ota Masamitsu

Nakamura Kichieman as Ichijo Okura-kyo

1954

Woodblock print

Nakamura Utaemon VI as Shirabyoshi in Dojoji by Ota Masamitsu

Nakamura Utaemon VI as Shirabyoshi in Dojoji

1954

Woodblock print

No. 10, Actor Kitamura Rokurō as Otsuta of Fukeizu by Ota Masamitsu

No. 10, Actor Kitamura Rokurō as Otsuta of Fukeizu

1951–52

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

No. 11, Actor Nakamura Ganjirō as Kamiya Jihei by Ota Masamitsu

No. 11, Actor Nakamura Ganjirō as Kamiya Jihei

1952

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

No. 2, Actor Ichikawa Ebizō IX as Sasaki Moritsuna by Ota Masamitsu

No. 2, Actor Ichikawa Ebizō IX as Sasaki Moritsuna

1951–52

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

No. 3, Actor Ichimura Uzaemon XV as Megumi Tatsugorō by Ota Masamitsu

No. 3, Actor Ichimura Uzaemon XV as Megumi Tatsugorō

1951–52

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

No. 4, Actor Nakamura Utaemon VI in the play Dōjōji by Ota Masamitsu

No. 4, Actor Nakamura Utaemon VI in the play Dōjōji

1951–52

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

No. 8, Actor Ichikawa Ennosuke II as Akutarō by Ota Masamitsu

No. 8, Actor Ichikawa Ennosuke II as Akutarō

1951–52

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

No. 9, Actor Onoe Kikugoro VI in the play Gathering Autumn Leaves by Ota Masamitsu

No. 9, Actor Onoe Kikugoro VI in the play Gathering Autumn Leaves

1952

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Onoe Baiko VII- Wisteria maiden by Ota Masamitsu

Onoe Baiko VII- Wisteria maiden

Not set

Woodblock print

Unidentified actor in the role of a Samurai by Ota Masamitsu

Unidentified actor in the role of a Samurai

1955

Woodblock print

Actor print 1 by Hasegawa Sadanobu III

Actor print 1

Woodblock print

Actors Onoe Kikugorô III as Yoshida Matsumaemaru (R) and Nakamura Tomijûrô II as Hanako, later the nun Seigen (L) by Hasegawa Sadanobu III

Actors Onoe Kikugorô III as Yoshida Matsumaemaru (R) and Nakamura Tomijûrô II as Hanako, later the nun Seigen (L)

Woodblock print

BUNRAKU doll by Hasegawa Sadanobu III

BUNRAKU doll

Woodblock print

Kabuki Actor: Kagemasa by Hasegawa Sadanobu III

Kabuki Actor: Kagemasa

Woodblock print

Kabuki drama GORO by Hasegawa Sadanobu III

Kabuki drama GORO

Woodblock print

Kabuki drama NASUNO YOICHI by Hasegawa Sadanobu III

Kabuki drama NASUNO YOICHI

Woodblock print

ONAGATA (Kabuki female impersonator) by Hasegawa Sadanobu III

ONAGATA (Kabuki female impersonator)

Woodblock print

Ichikawa Shocho II as Oman by Ishii Hakutei

Ichikawa Shocho II as Oman

Woodblock print

Ichikawa Sadanji by Kanpo Yoshikawa

Ichikawa Sadanji

Woodblock print

Kabuki Actor Portrait, Taishô period, circa 1922-1924 by Kanpo Yoshikawa

Kabuki Actor Portrait, Taishô period, circa 1922-1924

Woodblock print

Kanpo’s Creative Prints, First Series: Ichikawa Sadanji II as Hishikawa Gengobei (Kanpo Sosaku-Hanga Shu Daiishu: Ichikawa Sadanji II) by Kanpo Yoshikawa

Kanpo’s Creative Prints, First Series: Ichikawa Sadanji II as Hishikawa Gengobei (Kanpo Sosaku-Hanga Shu Daiishu: Ichikawa Sadanji II)

Woodblock print

Nakamura Ganjirö as Kamiya Jihei by Kanpo Yoshikawa

Nakamura Ganjirö as Kamiya Jihei

Woodblock print

Portrait of the Actor Nakamura Ganjiro I as Kamiya Jihei in the play Shinju ten no Amijima (The Love Suicides at Amijima) by Kanpo Yoshikawa

Portrait of the Actor Nakamura Ganjiro I as Kamiya Jihei in the play Shinju ten no Amijima (The Love Suicides at Amijima)

c. 1922

Color woodblock print; oban

The Actor Kataoka Gado IV as Miyuki in the play Shoutsushi Asagao Nikki (The Diary of the Morning Glory) by Kanpo Yoshikawa

The Actor Kataoka Gado IV as Miyuki in the play Shoutsushi Asagao Nikki (The Diary of the Morning Glory)

c. 1924

Color woodblock print; oban

Theatre Street, Yokohama by Bertha Lum

Theatre Street, Yokohama

1909

Color woodcut

Related Subjects

Frequently Asked Questions

Kabuki theater prints (yakusha-e) are among the earliest and most commercially important genres of ukiyo-e, documenting the stars, roles, and dramatic moments of Japan's premier theatrical tradition. From the late seventeenth century onward, prints depicting kabuki actors were as popular as modern entertainment magazines, feeding public fascination with the theater's celebrity culture.

Tsuruya Kokei, Tsukioka Gyokusei, and Ota Masamitsu are among the artists most associated with kabuki in our collection. Browse the full list of artists who explored this subject above.

Hanga currently catalogues 357 prints tagged with kabuki, spanning ukiyo-e, shin-hanga, and sōsaku-hanga traditions where applicable.