Hanga

Birds & Flowers Prints (1639)

Birds and flowers (kacho-ga) form one of the three classical subject categories of East Asian painting, alongside landscapes and figures. In Japanese woodblock printmaking, the tradition produced some of the medium's most technically accomplished works, demanding exceptional carving precision for feather details and botanical accuracy. Hokusai's "Small Flowers" series and Hiroshige's bird-and-flower prints of the 1830s established kacho-ga as a major ukiyo-e genre. These works combined natural observation with poetic sensibility, often incorporating verses that amplified the seasonal or emotional associations of their subjects. The surimono tradition — privately commissioned luxury prints — particularly favored bird-and-flower subjects, producing exquisite small-format works with metallic pigments and blind embossing. Shin-hanga artists continued the tradition with renewed naturalistic ambition. Ohara Koson (also known as Shoson) became the genre's most prolific modern practitioner, creating hundreds of bird-and-flower designs that combined scientific observation with decorative elegance. His prints of egrets, crows, and songbirds in atmospheric settings became internationally popular. The genre demands particular technical skill in color gradation and fine-line carving, making kacho-ga prints a showcase for the collaborative craft of designer, carver, and printer.

Artists Known for Birds & Flowers

Floral design by Sumio Kawakami

Floral design

Woodblock print

Geese in Flight by Amano Kunihiro

Geese in Flight

Woodblock print

Rose Blue V by Shinko Araki

Rose Blue V

Aquatint etching

Cyclamen growing in a decorated pot by Yoshijiro Urushibara

Cyclamen growing in a decorated pot

Woodblock print

Doves by Amano Kunihiro

Doves

Woodblock print

Scene No. 10 (1) by Shodo Kawarazaki

Scene No. 10 (1)

Woodblock print

Potted Chrysanthyemums by Ito Nisaburo

Potted Chrysanthyemums

Woodblock print

Camellia by Daniel Kelly

Camellia

Woodblock print

Three Birds by Mitsuaki Sora

Three Birds

Woodblock print

Rose Blue I by Shinko Araki

Rose Blue I

Aquatint etching

Moon Flower by Yuichi Hasegawa

Moon Flower

Woodblock print

Magnolia by Shinji Ando

Magnolia

Etching with chine colle

Lotus by Ralph Kiggell

Lotus

Mokuhanga on washi

Flowers 2 by Ikeda Zuigetsu

Flowers 2

Woodblock print

Bird, from Signs of Seasons by Onchi Koshiro

Bird, from Signs of Seasons

Woodblock print

Flower Garden by Sadao Watanabe

Flower Garden

Woodblock print

Orchid 2 by Ikeda Zuigetsu

Orchid 2

Woodblock print

Iris by Ito Sozan

Iris

Woodblock print

The Heron Maiden by Kitano Tsunetomi

The Heron Maiden

Woodblock print

Camellia by Shodo Kawarazaki

Camellia

Woodblock print

Cosmos by Shodo Kawarazaki

Cosmos

Woodblock print

Chrysanthemums by Shodo Kawarazaki

Chrysanthemums

Woodblock print

The Black Swan by Keiko Minami

The Black Swan

Woodblock print

Egret by Ito Sozan

Egret

Woodblock print

Roses by Ito Nisaburo

Roses

Woodblock print

Happiness Flower by Helen Hyde

Happiness Flower

1907

Color woodcut on ivory Japanese paper

The White Peacock by Helen Hyde

The White Peacock

1914

Color woodcut on paper

my flower no. 1 by Sayaka Kawamura

my flower no. 1

2023

Woodblock

Bird Standing On A Lotus by Yeh Lan

Bird Standing On A Lotus

2013

Chinese brush painting

Bird & Red Flower #1 by Motoi Oi

Bird & Red Flower #1

Etching

Flower A by Eiichi Shibuya

Flower A

1970

Color etching

Flower Pieces VIII by Shinko Araki

Flower Pieces VIII

2016

Etching

Flower-C (Calla Lily) by Fujio Yoshida

Flower-C (Calla Lily)

1954

Woodblock print

Rose is Rose by Masuo Ikeda

Rose is Rose

1966

Dry point, Roulette, Engraving

Flower Maiden by Ryusei Okamoto

Flower Maiden

1982

Woodblock Print

Blue and Brown Bird by Watanabe Seitei

Blue and Brown Bird

1891

Woodblock print

Black Lily by Shodo Kawarazaki

Black Lily

Woodblock Print

Iris and Dragonfly by Tomikichiro Tokuriki

Iris and Dragonfly

Woodblock Print

Heron Maiden by Tsukioka Yoshitoshi

Heron Maiden

1889

Woodblock

Flower and Bank by Akihiro Misaki

Flower and Bank

2016

Lithograph

My Lily by Asako Iwasawa

My Lily

2020

Acrylic on canvas

Through Autumn light..I follow the secret of the crow's call by Daryl Howard

Through Autumn light..I follow the secret of the crow's call

2009

Woodblock Print

Asakusa Rose by Elspeth Lamb

Asakusa Rose

2022

Collage

Ballast Flower by Elspeth Lamb

Ballast Flower

2025

Stone lithograph with hand colouring

Christmas Rose by Elspeth Lamb

Christmas Rose

2022

Collage

Flower Phrenology by Elspeth Lamb

Flower Phrenology

2022

Collage

Bull, Bird, rug by Eric Conrad

Bull, Bird, rug

2021

Gouache, monotype

Flower-B by Fujio Yoshida

Flower-B

1954

Woodblock print

Narcissus by Fujio Yoshida

Narcissus

1954

Woodblock print

Bird Monument, Mask, Bird C, and Work 68-E by Fumio Fujita

Bird Monument, Mask, Bird C, and Work 68-E

Four woodcut prints in colours on wove

Love Flower by Go Yayanagi

Love Flower

1972

Acrylic and oil on canvas

Clematis by Hideo Hagiwara

Clematis

1960

Woodblock Print

Iris (Rainbow); Playground (I) by Hideo Hagiwara

Iris (Rainbow); Playground (I)

Two color woodcuts (the first with embossing)

Lotus by Hiroki Morinoue

Lotus

2010

Color woodcut

La Vie En Rose by Ida Shoichi

La Vie En Rose

1973

Screenprint and collage

Yatsuhashi Bridge in Iris Garden by Kajita Hanko

Yatsuhashi Bridge in Iris Garden

1911

Woodblock Print

Bird on Flower by Keiko Minami

Bird on Flower

1985

Aquatint etching

Bird on Flower by Keiko Minami

Bird on Flower

Etching with Aquatint, signed and numbered in pencil

Peacock (oiseau dans l'eau) by Keiko Minami

Peacock (oiseau dans l'eau)

1968

Etching

SHORE BIRD by Keiko Minami

SHORE BIRD

Color Etching

Related Subjects

Frequently Asked Questions

Birds and flowers (kacho-ga) form one of the three classical subject categories of East Asian painting, alongside landscapes and figures. In Japanese woodblock printmaking, the tradition produced some of the medium's most technically accomplished works, demanding exceptional carving precision for feather details and botanical accuracy.

Sugiura Kazutoshi, Ohara Koson, and Kimura Yoshiharu are among the artists most associated with birds & flowers in our collection. Browse the full list of artists who explored this subject above.

Hanga currently catalogues 1639 prints tagged with birds & flowers, spanning ukiyo-e, shin-hanga, and sōsaku-hanga traditions where applicable.