Hanga

Birds & Flowers Prints (1639)

Birds and flowers (kacho-ga) form one of the three classical subject categories of East Asian painting, alongside landscapes and figures. In Japanese woodblock printmaking, the tradition produced some of the medium's most technically accomplished works, demanding exceptional carving precision for feather details and botanical accuracy. Hokusai's "Small Flowers" series and Hiroshige's bird-and-flower prints of the 1830s established kacho-ga as a major ukiyo-e genre. These works combined natural observation with poetic sensibility, often incorporating verses that amplified the seasonal or emotional associations of their subjects. The surimono tradition — privately commissioned luxury prints — particularly favored bird-and-flower subjects, producing exquisite small-format works with metallic pigments and blind embossing. Shin-hanga artists continued the tradition with renewed naturalistic ambition. Ohara Koson (also known as Shoson) became the genre's most prolific modern practitioner, creating hundreds of bird-and-flower designs that combined scientific observation with decorative elegance. His prints of egrets, crows, and songbirds in atmospheric settings became internationally popular. The genre demands particular technical skill in color gradation and fine-line carving, making kacho-ga prints a showcase for the collaborative craft of designer, carver, and printer.

Artists Known for Birds & Flowers

Enjoy Life Among the Lotus Flower by Yeh Lan

Enjoy Life Among the Lotus Flower

2013

Chinese brush painting

Lotus in Summer by Yeh Lan

Lotus in Summer

2013

Chinese brush painting

The Lotus Pond #1 by Yeh Lan

The Lotus Pond #1

2013

Chinese brush painting

White Lotus and Red Lotus by Yeh Lan

White Lotus and Red Lotus

2013

Chinese brush painting

Blue Bird and Red Flower by Motoi Oi

Blue Bird and Red Flower

Etching

”Pigeon in Flight and Blossoming Cherry Tree” by Ohara Koson

”Pigeon in Flight and Blossoming Cherry Tree”

1931

Ink, paper

ROOSTER AND CHICKS by Ohara Koson

ROOSTER AND CHICKS

Woodblock print, nishiki-e

Water stream and Chrysanthemum by Ryo Shinagawa

Water stream and Chrysanthemum

2018

Ink on Paper

Peony Flowers at Hasedera Temple by Tomikichiro Tokuriki

Peony Flowers at Hasedera Temple

Woodblock Print

Early Plum Blossom  by Uemura Shoen

Early Plum Blossom

Nihonga (natural mineral pigments) on silk / Hanging Scroll

Sea (Hawk) by Yuki Ideguchi

Sea (Hawk)

2017

Newspaper, Ink Stick, Acrylic Paint

Bloom by Andy Farkas

Bloom

Wood engraving and handset letterpress text

Nature_Fragrant Bloom by Lee Wonsuk

Nature_Fragrant Bloom

2024

Woodcut

Camellias and Sparrows in Falling Snow by Utagawa Hiroshige

Camellias and Sparrows in Falling Snow

Woodblock print

Sparrows on Bamboo Branch by Kitagawa Utamaro

Sparrows on Bamboo Branch

c. 1781–1806

Woodblock print (sumizuri-e), ink on paper

Myriad Birds: A Kyoka Competition (Momo chidori kyoka awase) by Kitagawa Utamaro

Myriad Birds: A Kyoka Competition (Momo chidori kyoka awase)

Woodblock print

Birds and Fish by Shiro Kasamatsu

Birds and Fish

Woodblock print

Tree of Knowledge by Taniguchi Shigeru

Tree of Knowledge

1977

Color silkscreen; edition 14/32

Unknown children, birds by Hiroshi Yoshida

Unknown children, birds

Not set

Woodblock print

Blue birds and maple by Watanabe Seitei

Blue birds and maple

Not dated (1930's)

Woodblock print

Persimmon and Birds by Komori Soseki

Persimmon and Birds

c. 1928–1930

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Egret in rain by Koho Shoda

Egret in rain

Woodblock print

Hokusai Reborn: A Bevy of Birds by David Bull

Hokusai Reborn: A Bevy of Birds

2024

Woodblock print

Crane Fly Mandala by April Vollmer

Crane Fly Mandala

2005

Mokuhanga

Actor as Young Man with a Striped Cowl by Kanpo Yoshikawa

Actor as Young Man with a Striped Cowl

Woodblock print

Katsuko, holding a rooster by Jun'ichiro Sekino

Katsuko, holding a rooster

Woodblock print

Birds Dance by Fumio Fujita

Birds Dance

Woodblock print

A Fowl Couple Bathing in Sand by Jun'ichiro Sekino

A Fowl Couple Bathing in Sand

Woodblock print

Birch Wood, Cranes' Hometown by Hao Boyi

Birch Wood, Cranes' Hometown

Woodblock print

Bird and Persimmons by Gesso Yoshimoto

Bird and Persimmons

Woodblock print

Sparrows and Bamboo by Ito Nisaburo

Sparrows and Bamboo

Woodblock print

Sparrows and Bamboo by Gesso Yoshimoto

Sparrows and Bamboo

Woodblock print

Cranes in the Wetland by Yu Chengyou

Cranes in the Wetland

Woodcut

Egrets in Rain by Ohara Koson

Egrets in Rain

雨中白鷺

c. 1926

Color woodblock print

Birds on a Branch by Watanabe Seitei

Birds on a Branch

1871

Watercolor on paper

Small Bird - LE by Kaoru Kawano

Small Bird - LE

Woodblock print

Child and Birds by Kaoru Kawano

Child and Birds

Woodblock print

Yellow Bird by Kaoru Kawano

Yellow Bird

Woodblock print

Owl by Kaoru Kawano

Owl

Woodblock print

Two owls by Kaoru Kawano

Two owls

Woodblock print

Cranes by Kaoru Kawano

Cranes

Woodblock print

Owls by Kaoru Kawano

Owls

Woodblock print

Mitate No.46 - Tea Bowl (Cha-wan) by Nana Shiomi

Mitate No.46 - Tea Bowl (Cha-wan)

2001

Print

Fruit tree and birds by Kusaka Kenji

Fruit tree and birds

Woodblock print

The Firebird by Cyoko Tamai

The Firebird

2018

Japanese Paper, Sumi-Ink

Boy and Rooster, Shôwa period, dated 1957 by Jun'ichiro Sekino

Boy and Rooster, Shôwa period, dated 1957

Woodblock print

Five White Egrets by Ohara Koson

Five White Egrets

1926

Woodblock Print

"Snipes and Reeds," 1926 and "Wild Ducks and Pampas Grass" by Ohara Koson

"Snipes and Reeds," 1926 and "Wild Ducks and Pampas Grass"

Two woodblocks in colors (framed separately)

"Bird's Nest" by Jun'ichiro Sekino

"Bird's Nest"

Woodblock print

Scene of Flying Ducks — Sabukamo Tobu Fuukei by Jun'ichiro Sekino

Scene of Flying Ducks — Sabukamo Tobu Fuukei

Woodblock print

Bird by Jun'ichiro Sekino

Bird

Woodblock print

The Note of A Cuckoo by Kajita Hanko

The Note of A Cuckoo

Woodblock print

Sacred Crane D, LE by Kaoru Kawano

Sacred Crane D, LE

Woodblock print

Sacred Crane by Kaoru Kawano

Sacred Crane

Woodblock print

The Big Owl by Kaoru Kawano

The Big Owl

Woodblock print

Small Bird - oban by Kaoru Kawano

Small Bird - oban

Woodblock print

Girl and bird- binary by Kaoru Kawano

Girl and bird- binary

Woodblock print

Sacred Crane E- LE by Kaoru Kawano

Sacred Crane E- LE

Woodblock print

Sacred Crane- LE by Kaoru Kawano

Sacred Crane- LE

Woodblock print

Bowl of Cherries by Yozo Hamaguchi

Bowl of Cherries

Mezzotint in colors on paper

Related Subjects

Frequently Asked Questions

Birds and flowers (kacho-ga) form one of the three classical subject categories of East Asian painting, alongside landscapes and figures. In Japanese woodblock printmaking, the tradition produced some of the medium's most technically accomplished works, demanding exceptional carving precision for feather details and botanical accuracy.

Sugiura Kazutoshi, Ohara Koson, and Kimura Yoshiharu are among the artists most associated with birds & flowers in our collection. Browse the full list of artists who explored this subject above.

Hanga currently catalogues 1639 prints tagged with birds & flowers, spanning ukiyo-e, shin-hanga, and sōsaku-hanga traditions where applicable.