Hanga

Abstract Prints (2049)

Abstract prints represent a revolutionary departure in Japanese printmaking, emerging primarily through the sosaku-hanga (creative prints) movement of the mid-twentieth century. While traditional ukiyo-e and shin-hanga were rooted in representational imagery, abstract works embraced non-figurative composition, exploring color, texture, and form for their own expressive potential. The abstract turn in Japanese printmaking gained international recognition in the 1950s and 1960s, when artists like Yoshida Hodaka, Maki Haku, and Tajima Hiroyuki won major prizes at the Sao Paulo and Venice Biennales. These artists developed distinctive approaches to abstraction — from Maki's layered cement-and-ink surfaces to Tajima's vibrant geometric compositions — that drew on Japanese aesthetic principles while engaging with global modernist movements. The woodblock medium proved uniquely suited to abstract expression, offering possibilities for textural experimentation through woodgrain impression, selective inking, and the interaction between handmade washi paper and carved surfaces. Many abstract printmakers exploited the material qualities of the block itself, allowing the wood's natural grain to become an active compositional element rather than merely a vehicle for an image.

Artists Known for Abstract

Mitate No.20 - Abyss (Naraku) by Nana Shiomi

Mitate No.20 - Abyss (Naraku)

1999

Print

Mitate No.51 - Hidden Passion (Shinobu) by Nana Shiomi

Mitate No.51 - Hidden Passion (Shinobu)

2002

Print

Mitate No.24 - House (Ie) by Nana Shiomi

Mitate No.24 - House (Ie)

1999

Print

Mitate No.78 - Seat (Za) by Nana Shiomi

Mitate No.78 - Seat (Za)

2006

Print

Mitate No.82 - Kite (Kuwa) by Nana Shiomi

Mitate No.82 - Kite (Kuwa)

2007

Print

Mitate No.91 - Go (Go) by Nana Shiomi

Mitate No.91 - Go (Go)

2012

Print

Buffoonery by Tadashi Nakayama

Buffoonery

Woodblock print

Constellation 73-8, Shôwa period, circa 1970s by Fumio Kitaoka

Constellation 73-8, Shôwa period, circa 1970s

Woodblock print

HOSHI-NO-TSUBOMI (Star bud) by Fumio Kitaoka

HOSHI-NO-TSUBOMI (Star bud)

Woodblock print

Shadow of the Sunset by Fumio Kitaoka

Shadow of the Sunset

Woodblock print

Manten no hoshi (Stars of the Whole Sky) by Shiko Munakata

Manten no hoshi (Stars of the Whole Sky)

1967

Woodblock print

Image No.6 Motherhood (1) by Onchi Koshiro

Image No.6 Motherhood (1)

Woodblock print

Title unknown by Onchi Koshiro

Title unknown

Woodblock print

New Skin by Onchi Koshiro

New Skin

Woodblock print

Midnight - Ichimokushu Vol 6 by Onchi Koshiro

Midnight - Ichimokushu Vol 6

Woodblock print

Cell - 4 by Maki Haku

Cell - 4

1966

Woodblock print, color on embossed paper

Gessekka by Maki Haku

Gessekka

Woodblock print

Number 79 by Maki Haku

Number 79

Woodblock print

Sample monotype 01 (acrylic-on-glass series) by Hideki Kimura

Sample monotype 01 (acrylic-on-glass series)

Acrylic-on-glass monotype

Inside a Cage by Fumio Kitaoka

Inside a Cage

Woodblock print

Black horses by Fumio Kitaoka

Black horses

Woodblock print

Ace of Hearts by Jun'ichiro Sekino

Ace of Hearts

1978

Color woodblock print; edition 80/128

Hirato Nagasaki, Shôwa period, dated 1965 by Saito Kiyoshi

Hirato Nagasaki, Shôwa period, dated 1965

Woodblock print

Profile by Saito Kiyoshi

Profile

1948

Color woodblock print

Signal K, Shôwa period, dated 1962 by Saito Kiyoshi

Signal K, Shôwa period, dated 1962

Woodblock print

Staring by Saito Kiyoshi

Staring

Woodblock print

Three Horses by Saito Kiyoshi

Three Horses

1940

Color woodblock print

"Prints by Munakata: Treasured Things" (Munakata hanga aizen hin) by Shiko Munakata

"Prints by Munakata: Treasured Things" (Munakata hanga aizen hin)

20th century

Fiction no. 1 by Onchi Koshiro

Fiction no. 1

Woodblock print

Allegory No. 1: Famile by Onchi Koshiro

Allegory No. 1: Famile

Woodblock print

Past by Onchi Koshiro

Past

1950

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Lyric #36 by Onchi Koshiro

Lyric #36

Woodblock print

May - 2 by Maki Haku

May - 2

early 1960s

Woodblock print, ink and color on embossed paper

Hantou-74 by Maki Haku

Hantou-74

Woodblock print

Sample monotype 02 (acrylic-on-glass series) by Hideki Kimura

Sample monotype 02 (acrylic-on-glass series)

Acrylic-on-glass monotype

#103 Planting the Seeds of Winds — Beginnings by Takahiko Hayashi

#103 Planting the Seeds of Winds — Beginnings

2007

Etching

#11 The Edge — Recording a Life in a Fingertip by Takahiko Hayashi

#11 The Edge — Recording a Life in a Fingertip

2000

Etching

#127 Spinning Round Round, I Fell by Takahiko Hayashi

#127 Spinning Round Round, I Fell

2010

Wood engraving

Space Voice — うつろな声 by Umetaro Azechi

Space Voice — うつろな声

Woodblock print

FUMON (wind crest) by Fumio Kitaoka

FUMON (wind crest)

Woodblock print

Fishes in drinking glass by Fumio Kitaoka

Fishes in drinking glass

Woodblock print

Haniwa (2) by Saito Kiyoshi

Haniwa (2)

1946

Color woodblock print

Haniwa (A.1) by Saito Kiyoshi

Haniwa (A.1)

1962

Color woodblock print; edition 16/200

Impression of a Violinist (The woman violinist Negiko Suwa) by Onchi Koshiro

Impression of a Violinist (The woman violinist Negiko Suwa)

Woodblock print

Lyrique No. 5: Sudden Recollection of the Day of Agony by Onchi Koshiro

Lyrique No. 5: Sudden Recollection of the Day of Agony

1950

Color woodblock print

63 - B by Maki Haku

63 - B

1963

Woodblock print, ink and color on embossed paper

#151 The Unformed Figure — Simplicity into Smaller by Takahiko Hayashi

#151 The Unformed Figure — Simplicity into Smaller

2011

Etching

#167 Considering Lao-tse (2) by Takahiko Hayashi

#167 Considering Lao-tse (2)

2012

Etching

Blue Freeze by Umetaro Azechi

Blue Freeze

1960

Color woodblock print; edition 2/50

Akebono (Dawn) by Fumio Kitaoka

Akebono (Dawn)

Woodblock print

Coral by Saito Kiyoshi

Coral

Woodblock print

Greeting Card by Shiko Munakata

Greeting Card

c. 1950

Woodblock print

Korin, Shôwa period, by Shiko Munakata

Korin, Shôwa period,

Shôwa period, 1926-1989

Woodblock print

Hair by Onchi Koshiro

Hair

1930

Color woodblock print

Poéme No. 22: Leaf and Clouds by Onchi Koshiro

Poéme No. 22: Leaf and Clouds

1953

Woodblock and object print

Devastation by Onchi Koshiro

Devastation

Woodblock print

Lyric 28 by Onchi Koshiro

Lyric 28

Woodblock print

Object No. 4 by Onchi Koshiro

Object No. 4

Woodblock print

Lyrische No. 29, Shôwa period, dated 1953 by Onchi Koshiro

Lyrische No. 29, Shôwa period, dated 1953

Woodblock print

Past (posthumous edition), Shôwa period, between 1955-1978 by Onchi Koshiro

Past (posthumous edition), Shôwa period, between 1955-1978

Woodblock print

Related Subjects

Frequently Asked Questions

Abstract prints represent a revolutionary departure in Japanese printmaking, emerging primarily through the sosaku-hanga (creative prints) movement of the mid-twentieth century. While traditional ukiyo-e and shin-hanga were rooted in representational imagery, abstract works embraced non-figurative composition, exploring color, texture, and form for their own expressive potential.

Maki Haku, Onchi Koshiro, and Nana Shiomi are among the artists most associated with abstract in our collection. Browse the full list of artists who explored this subject above.

Hanga currently catalogues 2049 prints tagged with abstract, spanning ukiyo-e, shin-hanga, and sōsaku-hanga traditions where applicable.