Hanga

Abstract Prints (2049)

Abstract prints represent a revolutionary departure in Japanese printmaking, emerging primarily through the sosaku-hanga (creative prints) movement of the mid-twentieth century. While traditional ukiyo-e and shin-hanga were rooted in representational imagery, abstract works embraced non-figurative composition, exploring color, texture, and form for their own expressive potential. The abstract turn in Japanese printmaking gained international recognition in the 1950s and 1960s, when artists like Yoshida Hodaka, Maki Haku, and Tajima Hiroyuki won major prizes at the Sao Paulo and Venice Biennales. These artists developed distinctive approaches to abstraction — from Maki's layered cement-and-ink surfaces to Tajima's vibrant geometric compositions — that drew on Japanese aesthetic principles while engaging with global modernist movements. The woodblock medium proved uniquely suited to abstract expression, offering possibilities for textural experimentation through woodgrain impression, selective inking, and the interaction between handmade washi paper and carved surfaces. Many abstract printmakers exploited the material qualities of the block itself, allowing the wood's natural grain to become an active compositional element rather than merely a vehicle for an image.

Artists Known for Abstract

Emanation-7 by Maki Haku

Emanation-7

20th century

Color woodblock print; edition 15/30

Incres-2 by Maki Haku

Incres-2

Woodblock print

Number 71 by Maki Haku

Number 71

Woodblock print

Clay Images by Saito Kiyoshi

Clay Images

1950

Color woodblock print

Hisshutsu by Shiko Munakata

Hisshutsu

1937

Woodblock print

Lyrique No. 19 by Onchi Koshiro

Lyrique No. 19

1952

Paper print

Image No. 2. Weisse Blume by Onchi Koshiro

Image No. 2. Weisse Blume

Woodblock print

Obi (Sash) by Onchi Koshiro

Obi (Sash)

Woodblock print

Poème No. 7 (?10): Nihil by Onchi Koshiro

Poème No. 7 (?10): Nihil

Woodblock print

Rest by Onchi Koshiro

Rest

Woodblock print

Moonsong-1 by Maki Haku

Moonsong-1

Woodblock print

#41 Kasose 1.89 by Takahiko Hayashi

#41 Kasose 1.89

1989

Etching

#69 — 86 by Takahiko Hayashi

#69 — 86

1986

Etching

#71 Considering Lao-tse (7) by Takahiko Hayashi

#71 Considering Lao-tse (7)

2003

Etching

Earth's Surface by Fumio Kitaoka

Earth's Surface

Woodblock print

SHIRAJU B(white forest B) by Fumio Kitaoka

SHIRAJU B(white forest B)

Woodblock print

Haniwa Pair by Saito Kiyoshi

Haniwa Pair

Woodblock print

Ryoanji, Kyoto (A) by Saito Kiyoshi

Ryoanji, Kyoto (A)

1954

Color woodblock print

Lyric No. 2: Lyric on Musical Themes Borodin, “Scherzo” by Onchi Koshiro

Lyric No. 2: Lyric on Musical Themes Borodin, “Scherzo”

Woodblock print

Fairy Tales in the Shell / Ichimoku-shu (First Thursday Collection, Vol 2) by Onchi Koshiro

Fairy Tales in the Shell / Ichimoku-shu (First Thursday Collection, Vol 2)

Woodblock print

Lyric No. 23 by Onchi Koshiro

Lyric No. 23

Woodblock print

Poème by Onchi Koshiro

Poème

Woodblock print

Ren - 2 by Maki Haku

Ren - 2

1960s

Woodblock print, ink on paper

Kuma 921 by Maki Haku

Kuma 921

Woodblock print

#78 Cocoon by Takahiko Hayashi

#78 Cocoon

2003

Etching

Pansy by Saito Kiyoshi

Pansy

Woodblock print

At Ruin: Allegory No.3 by Onchi Koshiro

At Ruin: Allegory No.3

Woodblock print

Morgen (Morning) by Onchi Koshiro

Morgen (Morning)

Woodblock print

Mannequin in the Studio by Onchi Koshiro

Mannequin in the Studio

1936

Color woodblock print

Objet No. 2 by Onchi Koshiro

Objet No. 2

1954

Woodblock and object print

Sail boats by Maki Haku

Sail boats

Woodblock print

#85 Considering by Takahiko Hayashi

#85 Considering

2004

Etching

Kaki by Maki Haku

Kaki

Woodblock print

DAICHI (earth) by Fumio Kitaoka

DAICHI (earth)

Woodblock print

Firewood (Maki) by Fumio Kitaoka

Firewood (Maki)

1960

Color woodblock print; Artist's proof (Epreuve d'artiste)

Dachshund by Saito Kiyoshi

Dachshund

1955

Color woodblock print; edition 25/80

(Munakata hanga aizen hin) by Shiko Munakata

(Munakata hanga aizen hin)

description

Woodblock print

Books by Onchi Koshiro

Books

1949

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Improvisation No. 3: Line by Onchi Koshiro

Improvisation No. 3: Line

1951

Woodblock print

Lyric No. 29: Sad self-satisfaction by Onchi Koshiro

Lyric No. 29: Sad self-satisfaction

Woodblock print

Lyric no. 9: Distant Hope by Onchi Koshiro

Lyric no. 9: Distant Hope

Woodblock print

Lyrique No. 2: Lyrique on Musical Themes: Ravel, Morning Song of a Pierrot, Shôwa period, dated 1933 by Onchi Koshiro

Lyrique No. 2: Lyrique on Musical Themes: Ravel, Morning Song of a Pierrot, Shôwa period, dated 1933

Woodblock print

Seeking for Mother by Onchi Koshiro

Seeking for Mother

Woodblock print

65 - 7 by Maki Haku

65 - 7

1965

Woodblock print, ink and color on embossed paper

KOUGENNOASA B (morning of tableland B) by Fumio Kitaoka

KOUGENNOASA B (morning of tableland B)

Woodblock print

Zebras, Mure no naka nite (Inside the Herd) by Jun'ichiro Sekino

Zebras, Mure no naka nite (Inside the Herd)

Woodblock print

White Dream by Saito Kiyoshi

White Dream

Woodblock print

Caricature No.1 (Bread and Match) by Onchi Koshiro

Caricature No.1 (Bread and Match)

Woodblock print

Lyrique No. 31: Sorrowful Excitement by Onchi Koshiro

Lyrique No. 31: Sorrowful Excitement

1954

Paper print

Heap - 14 by Maki Haku

Heap - 14

c.1960

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Go 2(B) by Maki Haku

Go 2(B)

Woodblock print

Heap - 100 by Maki Haku

Heap - 100

1960

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Expo '70 by Hideo Hagiwara

Expo '70

Woodblock print

Clay Image by Saito Kiyoshi

Clay Image

1953

Color woodblock print; edition 45/50

Print (sōsaku hanga) by Saito Kiyoshi

Print (sōsaku hanga)

1963?

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Ryôan-ji, Kyoto, Shôwa period, dated 1960 by Saito Kiyoshi

Ryôan-ji, Kyoto, Shôwa period, dated 1960

Woodblock print

Venus by Saito Kiyoshi

Venus

1947

Color woodblock print

Korin by Shiko Munakata

Korin

Shōwa period,

Woodblock print; ink and color on paper

Impromptu No. 4 by Onchi Koshiro

Impromptu No. 4

1951

Wood and object print

Japan 1947: Caricature Number One by Onchi Koshiro

Japan 1947: Caricature Number One

1947

Color woodblock print

Related Subjects

Frequently Asked Questions

Abstract prints represent a revolutionary departure in Japanese printmaking, emerging primarily through the sosaku-hanga (creative prints) movement of the mid-twentieth century. While traditional ukiyo-e and shin-hanga were rooted in representational imagery, abstract works embraced non-figurative composition, exploring color, texture, and form for their own expressive potential.

Maki Haku, Onchi Koshiro, and Nana Shiomi are among the artists most associated with abstract in our collection. Browse the full list of artists who explored this subject above.

Hanga currently catalogues 2049 prints tagged with abstract, spanning ukiyo-e, shin-hanga, and sōsaku-hanga traditions where applicable.