Hanga

Birds & Flowers Prints (1639)

Birds and flowers (kacho-ga) form one of the three classical subject categories of East Asian painting, alongside landscapes and figures. In Japanese woodblock printmaking, the tradition produced some of the medium's most technically accomplished works, demanding exceptional carving precision for feather details and botanical accuracy. Hokusai's "Small Flowers" series and Hiroshige's bird-and-flower prints of the 1830s established kacho-ga as a major ukiyo-e genre. These works combined natural observation with poetic sensibility, often incorporating verses that amplified the seasonal or emotional associations of their subjects. The surimono tradition — privately commissioned luxury prints — particularly favored bird-and-flower subjects, producing exquisite small-format works with metallic pigments and blind embossing. Shin-hanga artists continued the tradition with renewed naturalistic ambition. Ohara Koson (also known as Shoson) became the genre's most prolific modern practitioner, creating hundreds of bird-and-flower designs that combined scientific observation with decorative elegance. His prints of egrets, crows, and songbirds in atmospheric settings became internationally popular. The genre demands particular technical skill in color gradation and fine-line carving, making kacho-ga prints a showcase for the collaborative craft of designer, carver, and printer.

Artists Known for Birds & Flowers

Swallow over the Ocean Wave by Ohara Koson

Swallow over the Ocean Wave

description

Woodblock print

Wagtail and Lotus by Ohara Koson

Wagtail and Lotus

c. 1900–1945

Woodblock print

Water Hollyhock by Ohara Koson

Water Hollyhock

c. 1928–1930

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Water Lily by Ohara Koson

Water Lily

c. 1928–1930

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

White Lily by Ohara Koson

White Lily

c. 1928–1930

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper with embossing

Flower Seller in the Rain by Takahashi Shotei

Flower Seller in the Rain

Woodblock print

Flower - 花 by Torii Kotondo

Flower - 花

1980

Woodblock print

Fuji Musume- Wisteria Girl by Torii Kotondo

Fuji Musume- Wisteria Girl

Not set

Woodblock print

Head of the Hydrangea Mansion — あぢさい舎主人像 by Torii Kotondo

Head of the Hydrangea Mansion — あぢさい舎主人像

circa 1930-1960

Woodblock print

Iris Kimono - あやめゆかた by Torii Kotondo

Iris Kimono - あやめゆかた

1932

Woodblock print

Peony Snowflakes — 牡丹雪 by Torii Kotondo

Peony Snowflakes — 牡丹雪

1933

Woodblock print

Heron Maiden by Kobayakawa Kiyoshi

Heron Maiden

c. 1930

Woodblock print

Heron Maiden in Snow by Kobayakawa Kiyoshi

Heron Maiden in Snow

Not set

Woodblock print

Hawk Woman by Shiko Munakata

Hawk Woman

1958

Woodblock print

Hawk Woman (Taka no onna no saku) by Shiko Munakata

Hawk Woman (Taka no onna no saku)

1955 (printed 1958)

Woodblock print; edition 106/200

The Night Visit, from the series "Story of the Cormorant" by Shiko Munakata

The Night Visit, from the series "Story of the Cormorant"

About 1938

Woodblock print

Woman with Hibiscus Blossom (Haibisukasu no onna) by Shiko Munakata

Woman with Hibiscus Blossom (Haibisukasu no onna)

Shōwa period,

Woodblock print; ink on paper

Girl (Hydrangea) by Saito Kiyoshi

Girl (Hydrangea)

1948

Color woodblock print

Flower by Onchi Koshiro

Flower

Woodblock print

White Flower by Onchi Koshiro

White Flower

Woodblock print

Yellow Flower (Gelbe Blume) by Onchi Koshiro

Yellow Flower (Gelbe Blume)

1947

Color woodblock print

Bird in Plum Tree (Year of the Snake) by Hiratsuka Un'ichi

Bird in Plum Tree (Year of the Snake)

1929

Woodcut print

Bird on Desk (Kijo kotori) by Hiratsuka Un'ichi

Bird on Desk (Kijo kotori)

1928

Woodcut print

Carnation by Hiratsuka Un'ichi

Carnation

1923

Woodcut print

Chrysanthemum by Hiratsuka Un'ichi

Chrysanthemum

Woodblock print

Crane Pulling Cart, from roof tile by Hiratsuka Un'ichi

Crane Pulling Cart, from roof tile

1930s

Woodblock print

Flower of the Evergreen Magnolia by Hiratsuka Un'ichi

Flower of the Evergreen Magnolia

1970

Woodblock print

An Owl - Forest by Jun'ichiro Sekino

An Owl - Forest

Woodblock print

Girl with Crane (Tsuru no shojo) by Hiratsuka Un'ichi

Girl with Crane (Tsuru no shojo)

1953

Woodblock print

Kingfisher and Irises by Hiratsuka Un'ichi

Kingfisher and Irises

1927

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Kingfisher (Kawasemi) by Hiratsuka Un'ichi

Kingfisher (Kawasemi)

1928

Woodcut print

One Glass Water (Rose Flower in Glass) by Hiratsuka Un'ichi

One Glass Water (Rose Flower in Glass)

1943

Woodblock print

Parrot by Hiratsuka Un'ichi

Parrot

20th century

Woodcut print

Partial Rosette Segment from a Roof Tile and Peony from a Roof Tile by Hiratsuka Un'ichi

Partial Rosette Segment from a Roof Tile and Peony from a Roof Tile

1930s

Woodblock prints

Peony by Hiratsuka Un'ichi

Peony

1927

Woodcut print

Plum Blossom and Small Bird by Hiratsuka Un'ichi

Plum Blossom and Small Bird

1922

Woodcut print

Small Bird from a Fairy Tale (Dowa no kotori) by Hiratsuka Un'ichi

Small Bird from a Fairy Tale (Dowa no kotori)

1928

Woodblock print

Flower Garden, Shôwa period, dated 1963 by Sadao Watanabe

Flower Garden, Shôwa period, dated 1963

Woodblock print

Peter and the Rooster by Sadao Watanabe

Peter and the Rooster

1974

Hand-colored stencil print on crumpled paper; edition 3/70

(Rooster) by Sadao Watanabe

(Rooster)

Woodblock print

Untitled, Bird and Person by Sadao Watanabe

Untitled, Bird and Person

Woodblock print

[Boy with bird on his head] by Jun'ichiro Sekino

[Boy with bird on his head]

20th century

Screen print, color on paper (?)

Seki: Lotus Pond by Jun'ichiro Sekino

Seki: Lotus Pond

Woodblock print

A Bird Flying Over A Cherry Tree Blossom by Umetaro Azechi

A Bird Flying Over A Cherry Tree Blossom

Woodblock print

A Bird Walking On A Man by Umetaro Azechi

A Bird Walking On A Man

Woodblock print

A Mountain man With Bird by Umetaro Azechi

A Mountain man With Bird

Woodblock print

Asking the Bird — Tori ni Kiku by Umetaro Azechi

Asking the Bird — Tori ni Kiku

Woodblock print

Bird and a Tool (Tori to dogu) by Umetaro Azechi

Bird and a Tool (Tori to dogu)

1969

Color woodblock print; edition 168/185

Bird and Flowers by Umetaro Azechi

Bird and Flowers

Woodblock print

Bird and Mountaineer (2) (Tori to yama otoko [2]) by Umetaro Azechi

Bird and Mountaineer (2) (Tori to yama otoko [2])

1972

Color woodblock print

Bird and Six Mountain Men by Umetaro Azechi

Bird and Six Mountain Men

Woodblock print

Bird Perched On A Cherry Tree Branch by Umetaro Azechi

Bird Perched On A Cherry Tree Branch

Woodblock print

Man and Bird by Umetaro Azechi

Man and Bird

1955

Color woodblock print; edition 73/100

Mman and a white bird by Umetaro Azechi

Mman and a white bird

Woodblock print

Mountain Climber Holding Bird by Umetaro Azechi

Mountain Climber Holding Bird

Woodblock print

Red Bird by Umetaro Azechi

Red Bird

Woodblock print

Rescued Bird by Umetaro Azechi

Rescued Bird

1957

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Title unknown [Abstract bird] by Umetaro Azechi

Title unknown [Abstract bird]

1960

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Title unknown [Man in red hat with bird] by Umetaro Azechi

Title unknown [Man in red hat with bird]

mid 20th century

Woodblock print, ink and color on paper

Unknown- Mountain Man Holding Bird by Umetaro Azechi

Unknown- Mountain Man Holding Bird

Woodblock print

Related Subjects

Frequently Asked Questions

Birds and flowers (kacho-ga) form one of the three classical subject categories of East Asian painting, alongside landscapes and figures. In Japanese woodblock printmaking, the tradition produced some of the medium's most technically accomplished works, demanding exceptional carving precision for feather details and botanical accuracy.

Sugiura Kazutoshi, Ohara Koson, and Kimura Yoshiharu are among the artists most associated with birds & flowers in our collection. Browse the full list of artists who explored this subject above.

Hanga currently catalogues 1639 prints tagged with birds & flowers, spanning ukiyo-e, shin-hanga, and sōsaku-hanga traditions where applicable.